Test 7 · ★★★ · Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★ "Earth spins at 1,600 kilometres an hour?? Then why aren't we blown off, that's sus." What's the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Earth, that, best answer · What happens: spin, not blow off, be · To what, where: 1,600 kilometres, we
This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 44 «Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: "Earth spins at 1,600 kilometres an hour??
punct nsubj case nummod obl det nmod:unmarked punct root " PUNCT Earth PROPN spins VERB at ADP 1,600 NUM kilometres NOUN an DET hour NOUN ?? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 spins punct 2 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 3 spins nsubj 3 spins spin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 kilometres case 5 1,600 1,600 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 kilometres nummod 6 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 3 spins obl 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hour det 8 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 6 kilometres nmod:unmarked 9 ?? ?? PUNCT _ 3 spins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spin in a quote present Earth 1,600 kilometres a hour vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at kilometre=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Then why aren't we blown off, that's sus."
advmod advmod aux:pass advmod nsubj compound:prt punct nsubj cop conj punct punct root Then ADV why ADV are AUX n't PART we PRON blown VERB off ADP , PUNCT that PRON 's AUX sus ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 6 blown advmod 2 why why ADV PronType=Int 6 blown advmod 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 blown aux:pass 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 blown advmod 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 blown nsubj 6 blown blow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 off off ADP _ 6 blown compound:prt 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 sus punct 9 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 sus nsubj 10 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 sus cop 11 sus suspect ADJ Degree=Pos 6 blown conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 blown punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 6 blown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not blow off present · passive we then vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient 2 is present that suspect property tree rules
Sentence 3: What's the best answer?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET best ADJ answer NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 answer det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 answer amod 5 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the best answer tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer The motion is smooth, and the air moves round with us
det nsubj cop punct cc det nsubj parataxis advmod case obl root The DET motion NOUN is AUX smooth ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET air NOUN moves VERB round ADV with ADP us PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 motion det 2 motion motion NOUN Number=Sing 4 smooth nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 smooth cop 4 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 moves punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 moves cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 air det 8 air air NOUN Number=Sing 9 moves nsubj 9 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 smooth parataxis 10 round round ADV _ 9 moves advmod 11 with with ADP _ 12 us case 12 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 moves obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the motion smooth property tree rules 2 move present the air with us; round property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Option 2 It's a lie, the Earth doesn't move at all
nsubj cop det punct det nsubj aux advmod parataxis case obl root It PRON 's AUX a DET lie NOUN , PUNCT the DET Earth PROPN does AUX n't PART move VERB at ADP all DET The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 lie nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lie cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lie det 4 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 move punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Earth det 7 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 10 move nsubj 8 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 move aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 move advmod 10 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 lie parataxis 11 at at ADP _ 12 all case 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 move obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a lie tree rules 2 not move present · do-support the Earth all vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at all=Trajectory
Option 3 We are, but only a tiny bit each day
nsubj punct cc advmod det amod ccomp det obl:unmarked root We PRON are VERB , PUNCT but CCONJ only ADV a DET tiny ADJ bit NOUN each DET day NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 are nsubj 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 bit punct 4 but but CCONJ _ 8 bit cc 5 only only ADV _ 8 bit advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bit det 7 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bit amod 8 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 2 are ccomp 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 10 day det 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 8 bit obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present We vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 Only the people at the poles feel it
advmod det nsubj case det nmod obj root Only ADV the DET people NOUN at ADP the DET poles NOUN feel VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 3 people advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 people det 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 feel nsubj 4 at at ADP _ 6 poles case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 poles det 6 poles pole NOUN Number=Plur 3 people nmod 7 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 feel obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present the people at the poles it vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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