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Exam question 4 · Pushes and pulls all around us

Determine the position at which a door is most readily turned upon its hinges by a given push.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, given push · What happens: determine, turn, give · To what, where: position, door

This is exam question 4 of lesson 5 «Pushes and pulls all around us» of the physics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcaseobldetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodacl:relclcasenmod:possoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootDetermineVERBtheDETpositionNOUNatADPwhichPRONaDETdoorNOUNisAUXmostADVreadilyADVturnedVERBuponADPitsPRONhingesNOUNbyADPaDETgivenVERBpushNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 positiondet
3positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobj
4atatADP_5 whichcase
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 turnedobl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 doordet
7doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing11 turnednsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 turnedaux:pass
9mostmostADVDegree=Sup10 readilyadvmod
10readilyreadilyADV_11 turnedadvmod
11turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 positionacl:relcl
12uponuponADP_14 hingescase
13itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 hingesnmod:poss
14hingeshingeNOUNNumber=Plur11 turnedobl
15bybyADP_18 pushcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 pushdet
17givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 pushamod
18pushpushNOUNNumber=Sing11 turnedobl
19..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herethe positionvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent position=Topic
2turnpresent · passivea given pusha doorthe positionupon door's hinges; readily propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme at which=Source upon hinge=Trajectory
3giveparticiplevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Immediately adjacent to the hinges

advmodcasedetoblrootImmediatelyADVadjacentADJtoADPtheDEThingesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ImmediatelyimmediatelyADV_2 adjacentadvmod
2adjacentadjacentADJDegree=Posrootroot
3totoADP_5 hingescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 hingesdet
5hingeshingeNOUNNumber=Plur2 adjacentobl

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

At the edge most remote from the hinges

casedetadvmodnmodcasedetnmodrootAtADPtheDETedgeNOUNmostADVremoteNOUNfromADPtheDEThingesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_3 edgecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 edgedet
3edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 remoteadvmod
5remoteremoteNOUNNumber=Sing3 edgenmod
6fromfromADP_8 hingescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hingesdet
8hingeshingeNOUNNumber=Plur3 edgenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

At the exact middle point between the hinges

casedetamodamodcasedetnmodrootAtADPtheDETexactADJmiddleADJpointNOUNbetweenADPtheDEThingesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_5 pointcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pointdet
3exactexactADJDegree=Pos5 pointamod
4middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos5 pointamod
5pointpointNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6betweenbetweenADP_8 hingescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hingesdet
8hingeshingeNOUNNumber=Plur5 pointnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

The position is of no consequence

detnsubjcopcasedetrootTheDETpositionNOUNisAUXofADPnoDETconsequenceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 positiondet
2positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing6 consequencensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 consequencecop
4ofofADP_6 consequencecase
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 consequencedet
6consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe positionof no consequencetree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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