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Test 7 · ★★ · Pushes and pulls all around us

You try to open a door by pushing right next to the hinges. What happens?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You · What happens: try, open, push, happen · To what, where: door

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 5 «Pushes and pulls all around us» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You try to open a door by pushing right next to the hinges.

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjmarkadvcladvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootYouPRONtryVERBtoPARTopenVERBaDETdoorNOUNbySCONJpushingVERBrightADVnextADVtoADPtheDEThingesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 trynsubj
2trytryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 openmark
4openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf2 tryxcomp
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 doordet
6doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing4 openobj
7bybySCONJ_8 pushingmark
8pushingpushVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 openadvcl
9rightrightADV_10 nextadvmod
10nextnextADV_8 pushingadvmod
11totoADP_13 hingescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 hingesdet
13hingeshingeNOUNNumber=Plur10 nextobl
14..PUNCT_2 trypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypresentYouvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2open not said to happento-infinitiveYou not said herea doorvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme
3pushgerundYou not said herenext propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens?

nsubjpunctrootWhatPRONhappensVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 happensnsubj
2happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3??PUNCT_2 happenspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresentvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

It swings open fastest

nsubjxcompconjrootItPRONswingsVERBopenADJfastestADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 swingsnsubj
2swingsswingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3openopenADJDegree=Pos2 swingsxcomp
4fastestfastADJDegree=Sup2 swingsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swingpresentItopen propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

It opens the wrong way

nsubjdetamodobjrootItPRONopensVERBtheDETwrongADJwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 opensnsubj
2opensopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 waydet
4wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos5 wayamod
5waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 opensobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openpresentItthe wrong wayvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It is very hard to turn

explcopadvmodmarkxcomprootItPRONisAUXveryADVhardADJtoPARTturnVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hardexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hardcop
3veryveryADV_4 hardadvmod
4hardhardADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 turnmark
6turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hardxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthard propertytree rules
2turnto-infinitivevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

It comes off its hinges

nsubjcompound:prtnmod:possparataxisrootItPRONcomesVERBoffADPitsPRONhingesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 comesnsubj
2comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 comescompound:prt
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 hingesnmod:poss
5hingeshingeNOUNNumber=Plur2 comesparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come offpresentItvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/5-pushes-and-pulls-all-around-us/t7/