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Test 4 · ★ · Balance: the centre of gravity

In a film a giant tall thin tower stands on one tiny point. What would really happen?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: giant tall thin tower · What happens: stand, happen · To what, where: film

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 8 «Balance: the centre of gravity» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a film a giant tall thin tower stands on one tiny point.

casedetobldetamodamodamodnsubjcasenummodamodoblpunctrootInADPaDETfilmNOUNaDETgiantADJtallADJthinADJtowerNOUNstandsVERBonADPoneNUMtinyADJpointNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 filmcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 filmdet
3filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing9 standsobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 towerdet
5giantgiantADJDegree=Pos8 toweramod
6talltallADJDegree=Pos8 toweramod
7thinthinADJDegree=Pos8 toweramod
8towertowerNOUNNumber=Sing9 standsnsubj
9standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ononADP_13 pointcase
11oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 pointnummod
12tinytinyADJDegree=Pos13 pointamod
13pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing9 standsobl
14..PUNCT_9 standspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresenta giant tall thin towera filmon one tiny pointvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in film=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would really happen?

nsubjauxadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXreallyADVhappenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 happenaux
3reallyreallyADV_4 happenadvmod
4happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It would sink straight down into the ground

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodcasedetoblrootItPRONwouldAUXsinkVERBstraightADVdownADVintoADPtheDETgroundNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sinknsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 sinkaux
3sinksinkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4straightstraightADV_5 downadvmod
5downdownADV_3 sinkadvmod
6intointoADP_8 groundcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 grounddet
8groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing3 sinkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sinkwouldItthe grounddown propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It would topple as soon as it leaned

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclrootItPRONwouldAUXtoppleVERBasADVsoonADVasSCONJitPRONleanedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 topplensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 toppleaux
3toppletoppleVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4asasADV_5 soonadvmod
5soonsoonADVDegree=Pos3 toppleadvmod
6asasSCONJ_8 leanedmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 leanednsubj
8leanedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 soonadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1topplewouldItsoon propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2learnpastitvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It would stand there for ever without moving

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblmarkadvclrootItPRONwouldAUXstandVERBthereADVforADPeverADVwithoutSCONJmovingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 standnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 standaux
3standstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4therethereADVPronType=Dem3 standadvmod
5forforADP_6 evercase
6evereverADVPronType=Ind3 standobl
7withoutwithoutSCONJ_8 movingmark
8movingmoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 standadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standwouldIttherevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for ever=Attribute
2movegerundvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

It would float slowly upwards into the clouds

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodcasedetoblrootItPRONwouldAUXfloatVERBslowlyADVupwardsADVintoADPtheDETcloudsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 floatnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 floataux
3floatfloatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4slowlyslowlyADV_3 floatadvmod
5upwardsupwardsADV_3 floatadvmod
6intointoADP_8 cloudscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cloudsdet
8cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur3 floatobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1floatwouldItthe cloudsslowly, upwards propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into cloud=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/8-balance-the-centre-of-gravity/t4/