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Test 2 · ★★ · Riding a bike: why it stays up

Riding no-hands down a busy road is fine if you're good, innit?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Riding, you · What happens: ride down, be, innit · To what, where: hands

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 9 «Riding a bike: why it stays up» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

csubjdetpunctobjcompound:prtdetamodobjcopmarknsubjcopadvclpunctparataxispunctrootRidingVERBnoDET-PUNCThandsNOUNdownADPaDETbusyADJroadNOUNisAUXfineADJifSCONJyouPRON'reAUXgoodADJ,PUNCTinnitVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RidingrideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 finecsubj
2nonoDETPronType=Neg4 handsdet
3--PUNCT_2 nopunct
4handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Ridingobj
5downdownADP_1 Ridingcompound:prt
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 roaddet
7busybusyADJDegree=Pos8 roadamod
8roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ridingobj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 finecop
10finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
11ififSCONJ_14 goodmark
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 goodnsubj
13'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 goodcop
14goodgoodADJDegree=Pos10 fineadvcl
15,,PUNCT_16 innitpunct
16innitinnitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 fineparataxis
17??PUNCT_10 finepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ride downgerundno handstree rules
2ispresentRidingfine propertytree rules
3is a condition, not said to happenpresentyougood propertytree rules
4innitinfinitivetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, it is safer than holding on

discoursepunctexplcopmarkadvclcompound:prtrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXsaferADJthanSCONJholdingVERBonADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 saferdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saferexpl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 safercop
5safersafeADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6thanthanSCONJ_7 holdingmark
7holdingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 saferadvcl
8ononADP_7 holdingcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsafe propertytree rules
2hold ongerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, never do it in traffic

discoursepunctadvmodobjcaseoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTneverADVdoVERBitPRONinADPtrafficNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 dodiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 doadvmod
4dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 doobj
6ininADP_7 trafficcase
7traffictrafficNOUNNumber=Sing4 doobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not doimperativeyou not said hereittrafficvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 3

Only on rainy days

advmodcaseamodrootOnlyADVonADPrainyADJdaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 daysadvmod
2ononADP_4 dayscase
3rainyrainyADJDegree=Pos4 daysamod
4daysdayNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Yes, if you are fast enough

discoursepunctmarknsubjcopadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONareAUXfastADVenoughADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 fastdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ififSCONJ_6 fastmark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 fastnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fastcop
6fastfastADVDegree=Posrootroot
7enoughenoughADV_6 fastadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentyouenough, fast propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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