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Test 6 · What politics is: deciding things together

What would happen if a class had one football and nobody had any way of deciding who gets it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: class, nobody, way · What happens: happen, have, decide, get · To what, where: one football, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 1 «What politics is: deciding things together» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetnsubjadvclnummodobjccnsubjconjdetobjmarkaclnsubjccompobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJaDETclassNOUNhadVERBoneNUMfootballNOUNandCCONJnobodyPRONhadVERBanyDETwayNOUNofSCONJdecidingVERBwhoPRONgetsVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 hadmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 classdet
6classclassNOUNNumber=Sing7 hadnsubj
7hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 footballnummod
9footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing7 hadobj
10andandCCONJ_12 hadcc
11nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg12 hadnsubj
12hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 hadconj
13anyanyDETPronType=Ind14 waydet
14waywayNOUNNumber=Sing12 hadobj
15ofofSCONJ_16 decidingmark
16decidingdecideVERBVerbForm=Ger14 wayacl
17whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 getsnsubj
18getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 decidingccomp
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 getsobj
20??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2have a condition, not said to happenpasta classone footballvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Patient
3havepastnobodyany wayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient
4decidegerundany way not said herevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5getpresentwayvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Everyone would agree straight away, without even needing to talk

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctmarkadvmodadvclmarkxcomprootEveryonePRONwouldAUXagreeVERBstraightADVawayADV,PUNCTwithoutSCONJevenADVneedingVERBtoPARTtalkVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 agreensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 agreeaux
3agreeagreeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4straightstraightADV_5 awayadvmod
5awayawayADV_3 agreeadvmod
6,,PUNCT_9 needingpunct
7withoutwithoutSCONJ_9 needingmark
8evenevenADV_9 needingadvmod
9needingneedVERBVerbForm=Ger3 agreeadvcl
10totoPART_11 talkmark
11talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf9 needingxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreewouldEveryoneaway propertyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2needgerundEveryone not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3talk not said to happento-infinitiveEveryone not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Arguments would go on, and the strongest might just grab it

nsubjauxadvmodpunctccdetnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjrootArgumentsNOUNwouldAUXgoVERBonADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETstrongestADJmightAUXjustADVgrabVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArgumentsargumentNOUNNumber=Plur3 gonsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 goaux
3gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ononADV_3 goadvmod
5,,PUNCT_11 grabpunct
6andandCCONJ_11 grabcc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 strongestdet
8strongeststrongADJDegree=Sup11 grabnsubj
9mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin11 grabaux
10justjustADV_11 grabadvmod
11grabgrabVERBVerbForm=Inf3 goparataxis
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 grabobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go onwouldArgumentsvn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2grabmightthe strongestitvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3

The teacher would have to buy a brand new ball for every child

detnsubjauxmarkxcompdetadvmodamodobjcasedetoblrootTheDETteacherNOUNwouldAUXhaveVERBtoPARTbuyVERBaDETbrandADVnewADJballNOUNforADPeveryDETchildNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 havensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 haveaux
4havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 buymark
6buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf4 havexcomp
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 balldet
8brandbrandADV_9 newadvmod
9newnewADJDegree=Pos10 ballamod
10ballballNOUNNumber=Sing6 buyobj
11forforADP_13 childcase
12everyeveryDETPronType=Tot13 childdet
13childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 buyobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havewouldthe teachertree rules
2buyto-infinitivethe teacher not said herea new ballfor every childvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent ball=Theme for child=Beneficiary

Option 4

The football would somehow split itself into two separate balls

detnsubjauxadvmodobjcasenummodamodoblrootTheDETfootballNOUNwouldAUXsomehowADVsplitVERBitselfPRONintoADPtwoNUMseparateADJballsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 footballdet
2footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing5 splitnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 splitaux
4somehowsomehowADV_5 splitadvmod
5splitsplitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 splitobj
7intointoADP_10 ballscase
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 ballsnummod
9separateseparateADJDegree=Pos10 ballsamod
10ballsballNOUNNumber=Plur5 splitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1splitwouldthe footballfootballinto two separate balls result; somehow propertyvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent itself=Patient into ball=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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