Test 6 · What politics is: deciding things together
What would happen if a class had one football and nobody had any way of deciding who gets it?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: class, nobody, way · What happens: happen, have, decide, get · To what, where: one football, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 of lesson 1 «What politics is: deciding things together» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 had | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 class | det |
| 6 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 football | nummod |
| 9 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 had | cc |
| 11 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | conj |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 way | det |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 15 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 16 deciding | mark |
| 16 | deciding | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 way | acl |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 gets | nsubj |
| 18 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 deciding | ccomp |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gets | obj |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | a class | one football | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | past | nobody | any way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 4 | decide | gerund | any way not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | get | present | way | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Everyone would agree straight away, without even needing to talk
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 agree | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 agree | aux |
| 3 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 5 away | advmod |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 agree | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 needing | punct |
| 7 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 9 needing | mark |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 9 needing | advmod |
| 9 | needing | need | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 agree | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 talk | mark |
| 11 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 needing | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | would | Everyone | away property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | need | gerund | Everyone not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | talk not said to happen | to-infinitive | Everyone not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Arguments would go on, and the strongest might just grab it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arguments | argument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 go | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 go | aux |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 go | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 grab | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 grab | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 strongest | det |
| 8 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 grab | nsubj |
| 9 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 grab | aux |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 grab | advmod |
| 11 | grab | grab | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 go | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 grab | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | would | Arguments | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | grab | might | the strongest | it | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3
The teacher would have to buy a brand new ball for every child
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 teacher | det |
| 2 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 buy | mark |
| 6 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 have | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 ball | det |
| 8 | brand | brand | ADV | _ | 9 new | advmod |
| 9 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ball | amod |
| 10 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 buy | obj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 child | case |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 child | det |
| 13 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 buy | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | would | the teacher | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | buy | to-infinitive | the teacher not said here | a new ball | for every child | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent ball=Theme for child=Beneficiary |
Option 4
The football would somehow split itself into two separate balls
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 football | det |
| 2 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 split | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 split | aux |
| 4 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 5 split | advmod |
| 5 | split | split | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 split | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 balls | case |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 balls | nummod |
| 9 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 balls | amod |
| 10 | balls | ball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 split | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | split | would | the football | football | into two separate balls result; somehow property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent itself=Patient into ball=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/1-what-politics-is-deciding-things-together/t6/