Exam question 1 · The news: who makes it and how
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the function of an editor?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: function
This is exam question 1 of lesson 10 «The news: who makes it and how» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 characterises | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 statements | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 statements | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 statements | amod |
| 5 | statements | statement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 characterises | obl |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 accurately | advmod |
| 7 | accurately | accurately | ADV | _ | 8 characterises | advmod |
| 8 | characterises | characteris | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 function | det |
| 10 | function | function | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 characterises | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 editor | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 editor | det |
| 13 | editor | editor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 function | nmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 characterises | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | characteris | present | the function of a editor | of the following statements; accurately property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The selection, ordering and verification of the stories to be published
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 selection | det |
| 2 | selection | selection | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 ordering | punct |
| 4 | ordering | ordering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 selection | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 verification | cc |
| 6 | verification | verification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 selection | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 stories | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stories | det |
| 9 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 verification | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 published | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 published | aux:pass |
| 12 | published | publish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 selection | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | publish | to-infinitive · passive | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 2 | verify | the stories | nom verification «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Option 2
The gathering of information exclusively at the scene of events, without any subsequent checking
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 gathering | det |
| 2 | gathering | gathering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 scene | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 information | case |
| 4 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gathering | nmod |
| 5 | exclusively | exclusively | ADV | _ | 8 scene | advmod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 scene | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 scene | det |
| 8 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 events | case |
| 10 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 scene | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 checking | punct |
| 12 | without | without | ADP | _ | 15 checking | case |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 checking | det |
| 14 | subsequent | subsequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 checking | amod |
| 15 | checking | checking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 scene | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
The counting of votes on behalf of a broadcaster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 counting | det |
| 2 | counting | counting | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 votes | case |
| 4 | votes | vote | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 counting | nmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 behalf | case |
| 6 | behalf | behalf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 votes | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 broadcaster | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 broadcaster | det |
| 9 | broadcaster | broadcaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 behalf | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | votes on behalf of a broadcaster | nom counting «act intransitive»: of=agent |
Option 4
The expression of personal opinion upon each item of news
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 expression | det |
| 2 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 opinion | case |
| 4 | personal | personal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 opinion | amod |
| 5 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 expression | nmod |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 item | case |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 item | det |
| 8 | item | item | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 expression | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 news | case |
| 10 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 item | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/10-the-news-who-makes-it-and-how/e1/