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Test 10 · ★ · The news: who makes it and how

Your friend, being formal, says, "Kindly distinguish between the report and the editorial." What is she asking?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend · What happens: be, say, distinguish, ask · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 10 «The news: who makes it and how» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend, being formal, says, "Kindly distinguish between the report and the editorial."

nmod:possnsubjpunctcopamodpunctpunctpunctadvmodccompcasedetoblccdetconjpunctpunctrootYourPRONfriendNOUN,PUNCTbeingAUXformalADJ,PUNCTsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTKindlyADVdistinguishVERBbetweenADPtheDETreportNOUNandCCONJtheDETeditorialNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing7 saysnsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 formalpunct
4beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 formalcop
5formalformalADJDegree=Pos2 friendamod
6,,PUNCT_2 friendpunct
7sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 distinguishpunct
9""PUNCT_11 distinguishpunct
10KindlykindlyADV_11 distinguishadvmod
11distinguishdistinguishVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saysccomp
12betweenbetweenADP_14 reportcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 reportdet
14reportreportNOUNNumber=Sing11 distinguishobl
15andandCCONJ_17 editorialcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 editorialdet
17editorialeditorialNOUNNumber=Sing14 reportconj
18..PUNCT_11 distinguishpunct
19""PUNCT_11 distinguishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isgerundformal propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpresentYour friendvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3distinguish in a quoteinfinitivebetween the report and the editorial; kindly propertyvn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent between report=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is she asking?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXshePRONaskingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 askingobj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 askingaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 askingnsubj
4askingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 askingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresent · progressivefriendvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1

Count how many words each story has and say which one is the longest

advmodamodobjdetnsubjacl:relclccconjdetnsubjcopdetccomprootCountVERBhowADVmanyADJwordsNOUNeachDETstoryNOUNhasVERBandCCONJsayVERBwhichDEToneNOUNisAUXtheDETlongestADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CountcountVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2howhowADVPronType=Int3 manyadvmod
3manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 wordsamod
4wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur1 Countobj
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 storydet
6storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 hasnsubj
7hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wordsacl:relcl
8andandCCONJ_9 saycc
9saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Countconj
10whichwhichDETPronType=Int11 onedet
11oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing14 longestnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 longestcop
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 longestdet
14longestlongADJDegree=Sup9 sayccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countimperativeyou not said heremany wordsvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
2havepresenteach storymany words not said herevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
3say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4ispresentwhich onelong propertytree rules

Option 2

Say which channel has the best presenter

detnsubjccompdetamodobjrootSayVERBwhichDETchannelNOUNhasVERBtheDETbestADJpresenterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2whichwhichDETPronType=Int3 channeldet
3channelchannelNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Sayccomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 presenterdet
6bestgoodADJDegree=Sup7 presenteramod
7presenterpresenterNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havepresentwhich channelthe best presentervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent presenter=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tell apart what happened from what someone thinks about it

advmodnsubjccompcaseoblnsubjacl:relclcaseoblrootTellVERBapartADVwhatPRONhappenedVERBfromADPwhatPRONsomeonePRONthinksVERBaboutADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2apartapartADV_1 Telladvmod
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 happenednsubj
4happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Tellccomp
5fromfromADP_6 whatcase
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel4 happenedobl
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 thinksnsubj
8thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 whatacl:relcl
9aboutaboutADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 thinksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell apart speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereapart propertytree rules
2happenpastvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3think speech: otherpresentsomeoneabout itvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic

Option 4

Find which story has the biggest picture

detnsubjccompdetamodobjrootFindVERBwhichDETstoryNOUNhasVERBtheDETbiggestADJpictureNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FindfindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2whichwhichDETPronType=Int3 storydet
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Findccomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 picturedet
6biggestbigADJDegree=Sup7 pictureamod
7picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findimperativeyou not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2havepresentwhich storythe biggest picturevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/10-the-news-who-makes-it-and-how/t10/