Test 10 · ★ · The news: who makes it and how
Your friend, being formal, says, "Kindly distinguish between the report and the editorial." What is she asking?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend · What happens: be, say, distinguish, ask · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 10 «The news: who makes it and how» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your friend, being formal, says, "Kindly distinguish between the report and the editorial."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 formal | punct |
| 4 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 formal | cop |
| 5 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 friend | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 friend | punct |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 distinguish | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 distinguish | punct |
| 10 | Kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 11 distinguish | advmod |
| 11 | distinguish | distinguish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 says | ccomp |
| 12 | between | between | ADP | _ | 14 report | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 report | det |
| 14 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 distinguish | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 editorial | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 editorial | det |
| 17 | editorial | editorial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 report | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 distinguish | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 distinguish | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | formal property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Your friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | distinguish in a quote | infinitive | between the report and the editorial; kindly property | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent between report=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is she asking?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 asking | obj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asking | aux |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 asking | nsubj |
| 4 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 asking | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present · progressive | friend | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient |
The options
Option 1
Count how many words each story has and say which one is the longest
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 many | advmod |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 words | amod |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Count | obj |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 story | det |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 has | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 words | acl:relcl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 say | cc |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Count | conj |
| 10 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 longest | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 longest | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 longest | det |
| 14 | longest | long | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 say | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | imperative | you not said here | many words | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | each story | many words not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | which one | long property | tree rules |
Option 2
Say which channel has the best presenter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 3 channel | det |
| 3 | channel | channel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 presenter | det |
| 6 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 presenter | amod |
| 7 | presenter | presenter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | present | which channel | the best presenter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent presenter=Patient |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Tell apart what happened from what someone thinks about it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 1 Tell | advmod |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 what | case |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 happened | obl |
| 7 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 thinks | nsubj |
| 8 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thinks | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell apart speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | apart property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | happen | past | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | think speech: other | present | someone | about it | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
Option 4
Find which story has the biggest picture
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Find | find | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 3 story | det |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Find | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 picture | det |
| 6 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 picture | amod |
| 7 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | imperative | you not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | present | which story | the biggest picture | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/10-the-news-who-makes-it-and-how/t10/