Test 7 · ★ · The news: who makes it and how A teen says, "A source close to the team said it, so it's 100% legit." ("Legit" means true.) What is the careful view?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teen, Legit, careful view · What happens: say, be, mean · To what, where: source, % legit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 10 «The news: who makes it and how» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A teen says, "A source close to the team said it, so it's 100% legit."
det nsubj punct punct det nsubj ccomp case det obl conj obj punct advmod nsubj cop nummod compound ccomp punct punct root A DET teen NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT A DET source NOUN close ADJ to ADP the DET team NOUN said VERB it PRON , PUNCT so ADV it PRON 's AUX 100 NUM % SYM legit NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 teen det 2 teen teen NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 close punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 8 close punct 6 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 source det 7 source source NOUN Number=Sing 8 close nsubj 8 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 3 says ccomp 9 to to ADP _ 11 team case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 team det 11 team team NOUN Number=Sing 8 close obl 12 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 close conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 said obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 20 legit punct 15 so so ADV _ 20 legit advmod 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 legit nsubj 17 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 legit cop 18 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 % nummod 19 % % SYM Number=Sing 20 legit compound 20 legit legit NOUN Number=Sing 3 says ccomp 21 . . PUNCT _ 20 legit punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 20 legit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a teen vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert in a quote past a teen not said here source vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic 3 is a in a quote present teen % legit tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Legit" means true.)
punct punct nsubj punct xcomp punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Legit ADJ " PUNCT means VERB true ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Legit punct 3 Legit legit ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Legit punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Legit true property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What is the careful view?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET careful ADJ view NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 view det 4 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 view amod 5 view view NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the careful view tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Unnamed sources are always lying, which is exactly why reporters print them without any names
The tree, 15 words amod nsubj aux advmod punct nsubj cop advmod conj nsubj advcl:relcl obj case det obl root Unnamed ADJ sources NOUN are AUX always ADV lying VERB , PUNCT which PRON is AUX exactly ADV why ADV reporters NOUN print VERB them PRON without ADP any DET names NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unnamed unnamed ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sources amod 2 sources source NOUN Number=Plur 5 lying nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lying aux 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 lying advmod 5 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 why punct 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 why nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 why cop 9 exactly exactly ADV _ 10 why advmod 10 why why ADV PronType=Int 5 lying conj 11 reporters reporter NOUN Number=Plur 12 print nsubj 12 print print VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 why advcl:relcl 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 print obj 14 without without ADP _ 16 names case 15 any any DET PronType=Ind 16 names det 16 names name NOUN Number=Plur 12 print obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie present · progressive Unnamed sources always property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present exactly, why property tree rules 3 print present reporters sources = source without any names vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Option 2 Only sources with funny names can be trusted
advmod nsubj:pass case amod nmod aux aux:pass root Only ADV sources NOUN with ADP funny ADJ names NOUN can AUX be AUX trusted VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 sources advmod 2 sources source NOUN Number=Plur 8 trusted nsubj:pass 3 with with ADP _ 5 names case 4 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 names amod 5 names name NOUN Number=Plur 2 sources nmod 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 trusted aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 trusted aux:pass 8 trusted trust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trust can · passive sources with funny names vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Unnamed sources can be important, but we can't judge them easily, so reporters must check
The tree, 16 words amod nsubj aux cop punct cc nsubj aux advmod parataxis obj advmod punct advmod nsubj aux parataxis root Unnamed ADJ sources NOUN can AUX be AUX important ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ we PRON ca AUX n't PART judge VERB them PRON easily ADV , PUNCT so ADV reporters NOUN must AUX check VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unnamed unnamed ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sources amod 2 sources source NOUN Number=Plur 5 important nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 important aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 important cop 5 important important ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 judge punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 11 judge cc 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 judge nsubj 9 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 judge aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 judge advmod 11 judge judge VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 important parataxis 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 judge obj 13 easily easily ADV _ 11 judge advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 check punct 15 so so ADV _ 18 check advmod 16 reporters reporter NOUN Number=Plur 18 check nsubj 17 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 check aux 18 check check VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 important parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can Unnamed sources important property tree rules 2 not judge can we sources = source easily property vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent they=Value 3 check must reporters vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Option 4 Anything from a source is always true
nsubj case det nmod cop advmod root Anything PRON from ADP a DET source NOUN is AUX always ADV true ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 true nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 4 source case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 source det 4 source source NOUN Number=Sing 1 Anything nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 true cop 6 always always ADV PronType=Tot 7 true advmod 7 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Anything always, true property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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