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Exam question 3 · Adverts, slogans and polls

It is given that, in an Australian election, a party distributes a card indicating a preferred order of candidates. Select the response consistent with the established facts.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: party, card, you · What happens: give, distribute, indicate, order, select, establish · To what, where: It, Australian election, card, preferred order, candidates, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 12 «Adverts, slogans and polls» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that, in an Australian election, a party distributes a card indicating a preferred order of candidates.

nsubj:passaux:passobjpunctcasedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjconjdetobjacldetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatPRON,PUNCTinADPanDETAustralianADJelectionNOUN,PUNCTaDETpartyNOUNdistributesVERBaDETcardNOUNindicatingVERBaDETpreferredADJorderNOUNofADPcandidatesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 givenobj
5,,PUNCT_9 electionpunct
6ininADP_9 electioncase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 electiondet
8AustralianAustralianADJDegree=Pos9 electionamod
9electionelectionNOUNNumber=Sing3 givenobl
10,,PUNCT_13 distributespunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 partydet
12partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing13 distributesnsubj
13distributesdistributeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenconj
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 carddet
15cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing13 distributesobj
16indicatingindicateVERBVerbForm=Ger15 cardacl
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 orderdet
18preferredpreferredADJDegree=Pos19 orderamod
19orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing16 indicatingobj
20ofofADP_21 candidatescase
21candidatescandidateNOUNNumber=Plur19 ordernmod
22..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveIta Australian electionvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient that=Theme
2distributepresenta partya cardvn contribute-13.2-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent card=Theme
3indicategerunda card not said herea preferred order of candidatesvn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot order=Topic
4ordercandidatesnom order «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with the established facts.

detobjamodcasedetamodoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1

Any ballot departing from the card shall be discarded

detnsubj:passaclcasedetoblauxaux:passrootAnyDETballotNOUNdepartingVERBfromADPtheDETcardNOUNshallAUXbeAUXdiscardedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnyanyDETPronType=Ind2 ballotdet
2ballotballotNOUNNumber=Sing9 discardednsubj:pass
3departingdepartVERBVerbForm=Ger2 ballotacl
4fromfromADP_6 cardcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 carddet
6cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing3 departingobl
7shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin9 discardedaux
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 discardedaux:pass
9discardeddiscardVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1departgerundany ballot not said herethe cardvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from card=Initial_Location
2discardshall · passiveany ballotvn throw-17.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The card constitutes a suggestion, and the voter may number the boxes in any order

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjdetobjpunctccdetnsubjauxobldetnmodcasedetnmodrootTheDETcardNOUNconstitutesVERBaDETsuggestionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETvoterNOUNmayAUXnumberNOUNtheDETboxesNOUNinADPanyDETorderNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 carddet
2cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing3 constitutesnsubj
3constitutesconstituteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 suggestiondet
5suggestionsuggestionNOUNNumber=Sing3 constitutesobj
6,,PUNCT_11 numberpunct
7andandCCONJ_11 numbercc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 voterdet
9votervoterNOUNNumber=Sing11 numbernsubj
10maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin11 numberaux
11numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing3 constitutesobl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 boxesdet
13boxesboxNOUNNumber=Plur11 numbernmod
14ininADP_16 ordercase
15anyanyDETPronType=Ind16 orderdet
16orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing13 boxesnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1constitutepresentthe carda suggestionvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme suggestion=Pivot
2numbermaythe voterthe boxes in any ordertree rules

Option 3

The voter is obliged by law to follow the card, on pain of a fine imposed by the electoral commission

The tree, 20 words
detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctcaseoblcasedetnmodaclcasedetamodoblrootTheDETvoterNOUNisAUXobligedVERBbyADPlawNOUNtoPARTfollowVERBtheDETcardNOUN,PUNCTonADPpainNOUNofADPaDETfineNOUNimposedVERBbyADPtheDETelectoralADJcommissionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 voterdet
2votervoterNOUNNumber=Sing4 obligednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 obligedaux:pass
4obligedobligeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_6 lawcase
6lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing4 obligedobl
7totoPART_8 followmark
8followfollowVERBVerbForm=Inf4 obligedadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 carddet
10cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing8 followobj
11,,PUNCT_13 painpunct
12ononADP_13 paincase
13painpainNOUNNumber=Sing8 followobl
14ofofADP_16 finecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 finedet
16finefineNOUNNumber=Sing13 painnmod
17imposedimposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 fineacl
18bybyADP_21 commissioncase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 commissiondet
20electoralelectoralADJDegree=Pos21 commissionamod
21commissioncommissionNOUNNumber=Sing17 imposedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1obligepresent · passivelawthe votervn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2followto-infinitivelaw not said herethe cardpain of a finevn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent card=Theme on pain=Trajectory
3imposeparticiplea fine not said hereby the electoral commissionvn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4paina finenom pain «state transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

The card is issued by the electoral commission

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetamodoblrootTheDETcardNOUNisAUXissuedVERBbyADPtheDETelectoralADJcommissionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 carddet
2cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing4 issuednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 issuedaux:pass
4issuedissueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_8 commissioncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 commissiondet
7electoralelectoralADJDegree=Pos8 commissionamod
8commissioncommissionNOUNNumber=Sing4 issuedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1issuepresent · passivethe electoral commissionthe cardvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/12-adverts-slogans-and-polls/e3/