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Exam question 1 · Dad shouting at the TV: big feelings about politics

Identify the principal reason for which political matters may elicit strong emotional responses in adults.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, political matters · What happens: identify, elicit · To what, where: principal reason, strong emotional responses

This is exam question 1 of lesson 14 «Dad shouting at the TV: big feelings about politics» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcaseoblamodnsubjauxacl:relclamodamodobjcaseoblpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipalADJreasonNOUNforADPwhichPRONpoliticalADJmattersNOUNmayAUXelicitVERBstrongADJemotionalADJresponsesNOUNinADPadultsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 reasondet
3principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos4 reasonamod
4reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5forforADP_6 whichcase
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 elicitobl
7politicalpoliticalADJDegree=Pos8 mattersamod
8mattersmatterNOUNNumber=Plur10 elicitnsubj
9maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin10 elicitaux
10elicitelicitVERBVerbForm=Inf4 reasonacl:relcl
11strongstrongADJDegree=Pos13 responsesamod
12emotionalemotionalADJDegree=Pos13 responsesamod
13responsesresponseNOUNNumber=Plur10 elicitobj
14ininADP_15 adultscase
15adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur10 elicitobl
16..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe principal reasonvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
2elicitmaypolitical mattersstrong emotional responsesfor the principal reason; in adultsvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition response=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Adults are obliged by law to express their emotions concerning every decision of the government

The tree, 15 words
nsubjaux:passcaseoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjadvcldetobjcasedetnmodrootAdultsNOUNareAUXobligedVERBbyADPlawNOUNtoPARTexpressVERBtheirPRONemotionsNOUNconcerningVERBeveryDETdecisionNOUNofADPtheDETgovernmentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur3 obligednsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 obligedaux:pass
3obligedobligeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_5 lawcase
5lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing3 obligedobl
6totoPART_7 expressmark
7expressexpressVERBVerbForm=Inf3 obligedadvcl
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 emotionsnmod:poss
9emotionsemotionNOUNNumber=Plur7 expressobj
10concerningconcernVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 expressadvcl
11everyeveryDETPronType=Tot12 decisiondet
12decisiondecisionNOUNNumber=Sing10 concerningobj
13ofofADP_15 governmentcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 governmentdet
15governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing12 decisionnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1obligepresent · passivelawAdultsvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2expressto-infinitivelaw not said hereAdults's emotionsvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emotion=Theme
3concerngerundlaw not said hereevery decision of the governmentvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus decision=Experiencer
4emoteAdults = adultnom emotion «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
5decidethe governmentnom decision «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Such matters bear directly upon their employment, finances and families

amodnsubjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctapposccconjrootSuchADJmattersNOUNbearVERBdirectlyADVuponADPtheirPRONemploymentNOUN,PUNCTfinancesNOUNandCCONJfamiliesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuchsuchADJDegree=Pos2 mattersamod
2mattersmatterNOUNNumber=Plur3 bearnsubj
3bearbearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4directlydirectlyADV_3 bearadvmod
5uponuponADP_7 employmentcase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 employmentnmod:poss
7employmentemploymentNOUNNumber=Sing3 bearobl
8,,PUNCT_9 financespunct
9financesfinancesNOUNNumber=Ptan7 employmentappos
10andandCCONJ_11 familiescc
11familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur9 financesconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpresentSuch mattersupon matters's employment; directly propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2employmatters = matternom employment «state transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

Adults are informed of all decisions before they are made

nsubjaux:passcasedetoblmarknsubjaux:passadvclrootAdultsNOUNareAUXinformedVERBofADPallDETdecisionsNOUNbeforeSCONJtheyPRONareAUXmadeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur3 informednsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 informedaux:pass
3informedinformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ofofADP_6 decisionscase
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 decisionsdet
6decisionsdecisionNOUNNumber=Plur3 informedobl
7beforebeforeSCONJ_10 mademark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 madensubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 madeaux:pass
10mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 informedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inform speech: otherpresent · passiveAdultsof all decisionsvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: subject=Recipient of decision=Topic
2makepresent · passiveAdults = adultvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 4

Such matters are wholly unrelated to daily life

amodnsubjcopadvmodcaseamodoblrootSuchADJmattersNOUNareAUXwhollyADVunrelatedADJtoADPdailyADJlifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuchsuchADJDegree=Pos2 mattersamod
2mattersmatterNOUNNumber=Plur5 unrelatednsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 unrelatedcop
4whollywhollyADV_5 unrelatedadvmod
5unrelatedunrelatedADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoADP_8 lifecase
7dailydailyADJDegree=Pos8 lifeamod
8lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing5 unrelatedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSuch mattersto daily life; unrelated, wholly propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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