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Test 4 · ★ · Grandma and Uncle on opposite sides: staying friends

Grandma and Uncle have not spoken for months after a politics row. What would happen if they agreed to talk about other things?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandma · What happens: not speak, happen, agree, talk · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 15 «Grandma and Uncle on opposite sides: staying friends» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandma and Uncle have not spoken for months after a politics row.

nsubjccconjauxadvmodcaseoblcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootGrandmaNOUNandCCONJUncleNOUNhaveAUXnotPARTspokenVERBforADPmonthsNOUNafterADPaDETpoliticsNOUNrowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing6 spokennsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 Unclecc
3UncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Grandmaconj
4havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 spokenaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 spokenadvmod
6spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7forforADP_8 monthscase
8monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur6 spokenobl
9afterafterADP_12 rowcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 rowdet
11politicspoliticsNOUNNumber=Ptan12 rowcompound
12rowrowNOUNNumber=Sing6 spokenobl
13..PUNCT_6 spokenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not speak speech: otherpresent · perfectGrandma and Uncleafter a politics row; monthvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would happen if they agreed to talk about other things?

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvclmarkxcompcaseamodoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJtheyPRONagreedVERBtoPARTtalkVERBaboutADPotherADJthingsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 agreedmark
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 agreednsubj
6agreedagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7totoPART_8 talkmark
8talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 agreedxcomp
9aboutaboutADP_11 thingscase
10otherotherADJDegree=Pos11 thingsamod
11thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur8 talkobl
12??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2agree speech: agree a condition, not said to happenpastGrandmavn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3talk not said to happento-infinitiveGrandma not said hereabout other thingsvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about thing=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

They might make up and the family barbecues could come back

nsubjauxcompound:prtccdetcompoundnsubjauxconjadvmodrootTheyPRONmightAUXmakeVERBupADPandCCONJtheDETfamilyNOUNbarbecuesNOUNcouldAUXcomeVERBbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 makensubj
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4upupADP_3 makecompound:prt
5andandCCONJ_10 comecc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 barbecuesdet
7familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing8 barbecuescompound
8barbecuesbarbecueNOUNNumber=Plur10 comensubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 comeaux
10comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 makeconj
11backbackADV_10 comeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make upmightTheyvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2come backcouldthe family barbecuesvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

The election would be cancelled

detnsubj:passauxaux:passrootTheDETelectionNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXcancelledVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 electiondet
2electionelectionNOUNNumber=Sing5 cancellednsubj:pass
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 cancelledaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 cancelledaux:pass
5cancelledcancelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cancelwould · passivethe electiontree rules

Option 3

Nothing could ever change

nsubjauxadvmodrootNothingPRONcouldAUXeverADVchangeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 changensubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 changeaux
3evereverADVPronType=Ind4 changeadvmod
4changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changecouldNothingevervn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

They would have to vote the same way from now on, or the talking would not count

The tree, 17 words
nsubjauxmarkxcompdetamodobjcaseadvmodfixedpunctccdetnsubjauxadvmodconjrootTheyPRONwouldAUXhaveVERBtoPARTvoteVERBtheDETsameADJwayNOUNfromADPnowADVonADV,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETtalkingNOUNwouldAUXnotPARTcountVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoPART_5 votemark
5votevoteVERBVerbForm=Inf3 havexcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 waydet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos8 wayamod
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 voteobj
9fromfromADP_10 nowcase
10nownowADVPronType=Dem5 voteadvmod
11ononADV_10 nowfixed
12,,PUNCT_18 countpunct
13ororCCONJ_18 countcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 talkingdet
15talkingtalkingNOUNNumber=Sing18 countnsubj
16wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 countaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 countadvmod
18countcountVERBVerbForm=Inf3 haveconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havewouldTheytree rules
2voteto-infinitiveThey not said herethe same wayvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme
3not countwouldthe talkingvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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