Test 7 · ★ · Grandma and Uncle on opposite sides: staying friends
"Grandad's posting proper nonsense again, I'm gonna call him out in front of everyone" says Priya. What is the kinder, better plan?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandad, Priya · What happens: post, call out, say, be · To what, where: proper nonsense, Grandad, front · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 15 «Grandma and Uncle on opposite sides: staying friends» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: "Grandad's posting proper nonsense again, I'm gonna call him out in front of everyone" says Priya.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 posting | punct |
| 2 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 posting | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 posting | aux |
| 4 | posting | post | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 says | ccomp |
| 5 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 nonsense | amod |
| 6 | nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 posting | obj |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 posting | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 call | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 call | nsubj |
| 10 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 call | aux |
| 11 | gonna | gonna | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 call | dep |
| 12 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 posting | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 call | obj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 call | compound:prt |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 front | case |
| 16 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 call | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 everyone | case |
| 18 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 16 front | nmod |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 posting | punct |
| 20 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | Priya | Priya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 says | nsubj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | post in a quote | present · progressive | Grandad | proper nonsense | again | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nonsense=Theme | |||
| 2 | call out speech: assert in a quote | present | Priya | Grandad | front of everyone | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | Priya | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the kinder, better plan?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 kinder | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kinder | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 kinder | det |
| 4 | kinder | kind | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 plan | punct |
| 6 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 plan | amod |
| 7 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kinder | obl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 kinder | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | better plan obl; kind property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Shout it at dinner so all can hear, so that Grandad feels ashamed and stops posting
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Shout | obj |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 dinner | case |
| 4 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shout | obl |
| 5 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 8 hear | mark |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 hear | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 hear | aux |
| 8 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Shout | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 feels | punct |
| 10 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 feels | mark |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 so | fixed |
| 12 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 feels | nsubj |
| 13 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Shout | parataxis |
| 14 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 feels | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stops | cc |
| 16 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 feels | conj |
| 17 | posting | post | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 stops | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | imperative | you not said here | it | dinner | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 2 | hear | can | all | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | feel | present | Grandad | ashamed property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | stop | present | Grandad not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | post | gerund | Grandad not said here | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Check the fact, then tell him gently and in private
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Check | check | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fact | det |
| 3 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Check | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 tell | advmod |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Check | conj |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | iobj |
| 8 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 6 tell | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 private | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 private | case |
| 11 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Check | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | check | imperative | you not said here | the fact | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | him = he | then | gently property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
Option 3
Post a mean meme about him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Post | post | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 meme | det |
| 3 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 meme | amod |
| 4 | meme | meme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Post | obj |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Post | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | post | imperative | you not said here | a mean meme | about him = he | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meme=Theme |
Option 4
Never speak to him again
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 speak | advmod |
| 2 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 speak | obl |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 speak | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other | imperative | you not said here | him = he | again | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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