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Test 8 · ★ · US elections and the president, as reported

Dylan sees a donkey sticker on a car and an elephant on his uncle's cap. What do they show?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Dylan, sticker · What happens: see, show · To what, where: donkey sticker, car

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 16 «US elections and the president, as reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dylan sees a donkey sticker on a car and an elephant on his uncle's cap.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dylan	Dylan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sees	nsubj
2	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 sticker	det
4	donkey	donkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sticker	compound
5	sticker	sticker	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sees	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 car	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 car	det
8	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sticker	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 elephant	cc
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 elephant	det
11	elephant	elephant	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sticker	conj
12	on	on	ADP	_	16 cap	case
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 uncle	nmod:poss
14	uncle	uncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 cap	nmod:poss
15	's	's	PART	_	14 uncle	case
16	cap	cap	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sees	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sees	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	Dylan	a donkey sticker and a elephant		a car		on Dylan's uncle's cap	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sticker=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do they show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 show	obj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	sticker						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Which state they live in, since each state has its own animal

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 state	det
2	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 has	nsubj
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 live	nsubj
4	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 state	acl:relcl
5	in	in	ADP	_	4 live	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 has	punct
7	since	since	SCONJ	_	10 has	mark
8	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	9 state	det
9	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 has	nsubj
10	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 animal	nmod:poss
12	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 animal	amod
13	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live in	present	they	which state not said here					vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme state=Location
2	have	present	which state	state's own animal					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Which of the two big parties each one supports

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 parties	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	6 parties	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 parties	det
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 parties	nummod
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 parties	amod
6	parties	party	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	8 one	det
8	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 supports	nsubj
9	supports	support	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 parties	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	support	present	each one	the two big parties not said here					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer party=Stimulus

Option 3

Their favourite zoo animals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 animals	nmod:poss
2	favourite	favourite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 animals	amod
3	zoo	zoo	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 animals	compound
4	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

That they work on a farm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 work	nsubj
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 work	nsubj
3	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 farm	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 farm	det
6	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 work	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	That					on a farm	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on farm=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/16-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported/t8/