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Exam question 4 · UK elections and the prime minister, as reported

Determine the role of the Sovereign in respect of the King's Speech delivered in Parliament.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, respect · What happens: determine, deliver · To what, where: role, respect, Parliament

This is exam question 4 of lesson 17 «UK elections and the prime minister, as reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetnmodcaseoblcasedetnmod:posscaseoblacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootDetermineVERBtheDETroleNOUNofADPtheDETSovereignPROPNinADPrespectNOUNofADPtheDETKingPROPN'sPARTSpeechPROPNdeliveredVERBinADPParliamentPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 roledet
3roleroleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobj
4ofofADP_6 Sovereigncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Sovereigndet
6SovereignSovereignPROPNNumber=Sing3 rolenmod
7ininADP_8 respectcase
8respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobl
9ofofADP_13 Speechcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Kingdet
11KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing13 Speechnmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 Kingcase
13SpeechSpeechPROPNNumber=Sing14 deliveredobl
14delivereddeliverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 respectacl:relcl
15ininADP_16 Parliamentcase
16ParliamentParliamentPROPNNumber=Sing14 deliveredobl
17..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herethe role of the Sovereignrespectvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent role=Topic
2deliverpastrespect not said hereParliamentof the King's Speechvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of speech=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The Sovereign composes the programme personally, the government reading it aloud on his behalf

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjdetobjadvmodpunctdetconjaclobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblrootTheDETSovereignNOUNcomposesVERBtheDETprogrammeNOUNpersonallyADV,PUNCTtheDETgovernmentNOUNreadingVERBitPRONaloudADVonADPhisPRONbehalfNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Sovereigndet
2SovereignsovereignNOUNNumber=Sing3 composesnsubj
3composescomposeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 programmedet
5programmeprogrammeNOUNNumber=Sing3 composesobj
6personallypersonallyADV_5 programmeadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 governmentpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 governmentdet
9governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 programmeconj
10readingreadVERBVerbForm=Ger5 programmeacl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 readingobj
12aloudaloudADV_10 readingadvmod
13ononADP_15 behalfcase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 behalfnmod:poss
15behalfbehalfNOUNNumber=Sing10 readingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1composepresentthe Sovereignthe programme and the governmentvn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent programme=Result
2readgerundthe programme and the government not said hereSovereignhis behalfaloud propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The Sovereign reads aloud the programme prepared by the elected government

detnsubjadvmoddetobjaclcasedetamodobl:agentrootTheDETSovereignPROPNreadsVERBaloudADVtheDETprogrammeNOUNpreparedVERBbyADPtheDETelectedVERBgovernmentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Sovereigndet
2SovereignSovereignPROPNNumber=Sing3 readsnsubj
3readsreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aloudaloudADV_3 readsadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 programmedet
6programmeprogrammeNOUNNumber=Sing3 readsobj
7preparedprepareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 programmeacl
8bybyADP_11 governmentcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 governmentdet
10electedelectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 governmentamod
11governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing7 preparedobl:agent
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresentthe Sovereignthe programmealoud propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent programme=Topic
2prepareparticiplethe programme not said herevn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3electparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

The Sovereign votes upon each proposal contained therein

detnsubjcasedetoblacladvmodrootTheDETSovereignNOUNvotesVERBuponADPeachDETproposalNOUNcontainedVERBthereinADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Sovereigndet
2SovereignsovereignNOUNNumber=Sing3 votesnsubj
3votesvoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uponuponADP_6 proposalcase
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 proposaldet
6proposalproposalNOUNNumber=Sing3 votesobl
7containedcontainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 proposalacl
8thereinthereinADV_7 containedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1votepresentthe Sovereignupon each proposalvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2containparticipleeach proposal not said heretherein propertyvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot

Option 4

The Sovereign appoints the members of the House of Commons

detnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodcasenmodrootTheDETSovereignNOUNappointsVERBtheDETmembersNOUNofADPtheDETHousePROPNofADPCommonsPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Sovereigndet
2SovereignsovereignNOUNNumber=Sing3 appointsnsubj
3appointsappointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 membersdet
5membersmemberNOUNNumber=Plur3 appointsobj
6ofofADP_8 Housecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Housedet
8HouseHousePROPNNumber=Sing5 membersnmod
9ofofADP_10 Commonscase
10CommonsCommonsPROPNNumber=Sing8 Housenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appointpresentthe Sovereignthe members of the House of Commonsvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent member=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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