Test 1 · ★ · UK elections and the prime minister, as reported Grace in Leeds: "a new PM? when did we vote for her??" Her dad says "we didn't, not exactly". What does he mean?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grace, dad, we · What happens: vote, say, not do, mean · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 17 «UK elections and the prime minister, as reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Grace in Leeds: "a new PM? when did we vote for her??"
nsubj case nmod punct punct det amod appos punct advmod aux nsubj case obl punct punct root Grace PROPN in ADP Leeds PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT a DET new ADJ PM NOUN ? PUNCT when ADV did AUX we PRON vote VERB for ADP her PRON ?? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 13 vote nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 Leeds case 3 Leeds Leeds PROPN Number=Sing 1 Grace nmod 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 PM punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 8 PM punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 PM det 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 PM amod 8 PM p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 1 Grace appos 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 PM punct 10 when when ADV PronType=Int 13 vote advmod 11 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 vote aux 12 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 vote nsubj 13 vote vote VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 14 for for ADP _ 15 her case 15 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 vote obl 16 ?? ?? PUNCT _ 13 vote punct 17 " " PUNCT _ 13 vote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vote in a quote past · do-support Grace in Leeds for Leeds vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for she=Goal
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Her dad says "we didn't, not exactly".
nmod:poss nsubj punct nsubj ccomp advmod punct advmod advmod punct punct root Her PRON dad NOUN says VERB " PUNCT we PRON did VERB n't PART , PUNCT not PART exactly ADV " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 did punct 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 did nsubj 6 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 did advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 exactly punct 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 exactly advmod 10 exactly exactly ADV _ 6 did advmod 11 " " PUNCT _ 6 did punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Leeds's dad vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not do in a quote past we exactly property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What does he mean?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX he PRON mean VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 mean obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 mean nsubj 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present · do-support dad vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Nobody in the UK ever votes for anything, so the King picks a new leader whenever he likes
The tree, 18 words nsubj case det nmod advmod case obl punct advmod det nsubj parataxis det amod obj advmod nsubj conj root Nobody PRON in ADP the DET UK PROPN ever ADV votes VERB for ADP anything PRON , PUNCT so ADV the DET King PROPN picks VERB a DET new ADJ leader NOUN whenever ADV he PRON likes VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 6 votes nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 UK case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 UK det 4 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 1 Nobody nmod 5 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 6 votes advmod 6 votes vote VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 anything case 8 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 votes obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 picks punct 10 so so ADV _ 13 picks advmod 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 King det 12 King King PROPN Number=Sing 13 picks nsubj 13 picks pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 votes parataxis 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 leader det 15 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 16 leader amod 16 leader leader NOUN Number=Sing 13 picks obj 17 whenever whenever ADV PronType=Rel 19 likes advmod 18 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 likes nsubj 19 likes like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 picks conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vote present Nobody ever for anything goal vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for anything=Goal 2 pick present the King a new leader vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leader=Patient 3 like present King whenever property vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Her party chose her as leader, and the PM comes from the party with the most MPs
The tree, 17 words nmod:poss nsubj obj case obl punct cc det nsubj conj case det obl case det amod obl root Her PRON party NOUN chose VERB her PRON as ADP leader NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET PM NOUN comes VERB from ADP the DET party NOUN with ADP the DET most ADJ MPs NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 party nmod:poss 2 party party NOUN Number=Sing 3 chose nsubj 3 chose choose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 chose obj 5 as as ADP _ 6 leader case 6 leader leader NOUN Number=Sing 3 chose obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 comes punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 comes cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 PM det 10 PM p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 11 comes nsubj 11 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 chose conj 12 from from ADP _ 14 party case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 party det 14 party party NOUN Number=Sing 11 comes obl 15 with with ADP _ 18 MPs case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 MPs det 17 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 18 MPs amod 18 MPs mp NOUN Number=Plur 11 comes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose past Her party her = she as leader vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme 2 come present the PM the party with the most MPs vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from party=Initial_Location
Option 3 The King picked her at random
det nsubj obj case obl root The DET King PROPN picked VERB her PRON at ADP random NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 King det 2 King King PROPN Number=Sing 3 picked nsubj 3 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 picked obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 random case 6 random random NOUN Number=Sing 3 picked obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick past the King her = she random vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent she=Theme at random=Asset
Option 4 She won a TV talent show
nsubj det compound compound obj root She PRON won VERB a DET TV NOUN talent NOUN show NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 show det 4 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 5 talent compound 5 talent talent NOUN Number=Sing 6 show compound 6 show show NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past She a talent show vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent show=Eventuality
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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