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Test 6 · ★ · UK elections and the prime minister, as reported

Ethan's dad in Kent: "Reform got one in seven votes but five seats, that doesn't add up!" Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dad, that · What happens: get, not add up · To what, where: one, seven votes

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 17 «UK elections and the prime minister, as reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ethan's dad in Kent: "Reform got one in seven votes but five seats, that doesn't add up!"

nmod:posscasensubjcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjobjcasenummodoblccnummodconjpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxiscompound:prtpunctpunctrootEthanPROPN'sPARTdadNOUNinADPKentPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTReformNOUNgotVERBoneNUMinADPsevenNUMvotesNOUNbutCCONJfiveNUMseatsNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONdoesAUXn'tPARTaddVERBupADP!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EthanEthanPROPNNumber=Sing3 dadnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Ethancase
3daddadNOUNNumber=Sing9 gotnsubj
4ininADP_5 Kentcase
5KentKentPROPNNumber=Sing3 dadnmod
6::PUNCT_9 gotpunct
7""PUNCT_9 gotpunct
8ReformreformNOUNNumber=Sing9 gotnsubj
9gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 gotobj
11ininADP_13 votescase
12sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 votesnummod
13votesvoteNOUNNumber=Plur9 gotobl
14butbutCCONJ_16 seatscc
15fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 seatsnummod
16seatsseatNOUNNumber=Plur13 votesconj
17,,PUNCT_21 addpunct
18thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 addnsubj
19doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 addaux
20n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 addadvmod
21addaddVERBVerbForm=Inf9 gotparataxis
22upupADP_21 addcompound:prt
23!!PUNCT_21 addpunct
24""PUNCT_21 addpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get in a quotepastEthan's dad in Kentoneseven votes but five seatsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus
2not add up speech: assert in a quotepresent · do-supportthatvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

punctrootWhyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Seats are given by age

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblrootSeatsNOUNareAUXgivenVERBbyADPageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeatsseatNOUNNumber=Plur3 givennsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_5 agecase
5ageageNOUNNumber=Sing3 givenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveageSeatsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 2

They chose not to take seats

nsubjadvmodmarkxcompobjrootTheyPRONchoseVERBnotPARTtoPARTtakeVERBseatsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 chosensubj
2chosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 takeadvmod
4totoPART_5 takemark
5taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 chosexcomp
6seatsseatNOUNNumber=Plur5 takeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosepastTheytree rules
2not taketo-infinitiveThey not said hereseatsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Theme

Option 3

Most of their votes were lost in the post and arrived after the count was over

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcasenmod:possnmodaux:passcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblcopadvmodrootMostADJofADPtheirPRONvotesNOUNwereAUXlostVERBinADPtheDETpostNOUNandCCONJarrivedVERBafterADPtheDETcountNOUNwasAUXoverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MostmostADJDegree=Sup6 lostnsubj
2ofofADP_4 votescase
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 votesnmod:poss
4votesvoteNOUNNumber=Plur1 Mostnmod
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 lostaux:pass
6lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ininADP_9 postcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 postdet
9postpostNOUNNumber=Sing6 lostobl
10andandCCONJ_11 arrivedcc
11arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 lostconj
12afterafterADP_14 countcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 countdet
14countcountNOUNNumber=Sing16 overobl
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 overcop
16overoverADV_11 arrivedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepast · passiveMost of their votesthe postvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2arrivepastvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispastafter the countover propertytree rules
4votetheir = theynom vote «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

First past the post gives nothing to second place in each area

advmodcasedetoblcompoundmarkamodobjcasedetnmodrootFirstADVpastADPtheDETpostNOUNgivesVERBnothingPRONtoPARTsecondADJplaceNOUNinADPeachDETareaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FirstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 givesadvmod
2pastpastADP_4 postcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 postdet
4postpostNOUNNumber=Sing5 givesobl
5givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg9 placecompound
7totoPART_8 secondmark
8secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 placeamod
9placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 givesobj
10ininADP_12 areacase
11eacheachDETPronType=Tot12 areadet
12areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing9 placenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresentnothing second placeeach areapast the post; first propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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