Test 6 · ★ · UK elections and the prime minister, as reported
Ethan's dad in Kent: "Reform got one in seven votes but five seats, that doesn't add up!" Why?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dad, that · What happens: get, not add up · To what, where: one, seven votes
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 17 «UK elections and the prime minister, as reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ethan's dad in Kent: "Reform got one in seven votes but five seats, that doesn't add up!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ethan | Ethan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dad | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Ethan | case |
| 3 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 got | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Kent | case |
| 5 | Kent | Kent | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dad | nmod |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 got | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 got | punct |
| 8 | Reform | reform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 got | nsubj |
| 9 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 got | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 votes | case |
| 12 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 votes | nummod |
| 13 | votes | vote | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 got | obl |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 seats | cc |
| 15 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 seats | nummod |
| 16 | seats | seat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 votes | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 add | punct |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 add | nsubj |
| 19 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 add | aux |
| 20 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 add | advmod |
| 21 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 got | parataxis |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 add | compound:prt |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 add | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 add | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get in a quote | past | Ethan's dad in Kent | one | seven votes but five seats | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | not add up speech: assert in a quote | present · do-support | that | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Seats are given by age
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seats | seat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 age | case |
| 5 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 given | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | age | Seats | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
Option 2
They chose not to take seats
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 chose | nsubj |
| 2 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 take | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 take | mark |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 chose | xcomp |
| 6 | seats | seat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 take | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | past | They | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not take | to-infinitive | They not said here | seats | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Theme |
Option 3
Most of their votes were lost in the post and arrived after the count was over
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 votes | case |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 votes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | votes | vote | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Most | nmod |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lost | aux:pass |
| 6 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 post | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 post | det |
| 9 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lost | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 arrived | cc |
| 11 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lost | conj |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 count | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 count | det |
| 14 | count | count | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 over | obl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 over | cop |
| 16 | over | over | ADV | _ | 11 arrived | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · passive | Most of their votes | the post | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | arrive | past | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | after the count | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | vote | their = they | nom vote «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
First past the post gives nothing to second place in each area
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 gives | advmod |
| 2 | past | past | ADP | _ | 4 post | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 post | det |
| 4 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gives | obl |
| 5 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 place | compound |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 second | mark |
| 8 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 place | amod |
| 9 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gives | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 area | case |
| 11 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 area | det |
| 12 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 place | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | nothing second place | each area | past the post; first property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/17-uk-elections-and-the-prime-minister-as-reported/t6/