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Test 6 · ★★ · Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more

Teachers strike on Tuesday, trains the next week, and Gran can't visit. "Heaps annoying" says Jake. What is the point being argued?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Teachers, Gran, Jake · What happens: strike, train, not visit, say, argue · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 18 «Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Teachers strike on Tuesday, trains the next week, and Gran can't visit. "

nsubjcaseoblpunctparataxisdetamodobl:unmarkedpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctpunctrootTeachersNOUNstrikeVERBonADPTuesdayPROPN,PUNCTtrainsVERBtheDETnextADJweekNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJGranPROPNcaAUXn'tPARTvisitVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur2 strikensubj
2strikestrikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_4 Tuesdaycase
4TuesdayTuesdayPROPNNumber=Sing2 strikeobl
5,,PUNCT_6 trainspunct
6trainstrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 strikeparataxis
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 weekdet
8nextnextADJDegree=Pos9 weekamod
9weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing6 trainsobl:unmarked
10,,PUNCT_15 visitpunct
11andandCCONJ_15 visitcc
12GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing15 visitnsubj
13cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin15 visitaux
14n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 visitadvmod
15visitvisitVERBVerbForm=Inf6 trainsconj
16..PUNCT_2 strikepunct
17""PUNCT_2 strikepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strikepresentTeacherstuesdayvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
2trainpresentweekvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3not visitcanGranvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Heaps annoying" says Jake.

nsubjccomppunctnsubjpunctrootHeapsNOUNannoyingADJ"PUNCTsaysVERBJakePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeapsheapNOUNNumber=Plur2 annoyingnsubj
2annoyingannoyingADJDegree=Pos4 saysccomp
3""PUNCT_2 annoyingpunct
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5JakeJakePROPNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
6..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepresentJakevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What is the point being argued?

nsubj:passaux:passdetnsubj:passaux:passpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETpointNOUNbeingAUXarguedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 arguednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 arguedaux:pass
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 pointdet
4pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing6 arguednsubj:pass
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 arguedaux:pass
6arguedargueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 arguedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1argue speech: disagreepresent · passivevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Strikes are always against the law and the strikers all go to prison for it

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopadvmodcasedetccdetconjadvmodacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblrootStrikesNOUNareAUXalwaysADVagainstADPtheDETlawNOUNandCCONJtheDETstrikersNOUNallDETgoVERBtoADPprisonNOUNforADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StrikesstrikeNOUNNumber=Plur6 lawnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lawcop
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 lawadvmod
4againstagainstADP_6 lawcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lawdet
6lawlawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7andandCCONJ_9 strikerscc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 strikersdet
9strikersstrikerNOUNNumber=Plur6 lawconj
10allallDETPronType=Tot11 goadvmod
11gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lawacl:relcl
12totoADP_13 prisoncase
13prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing11 goobl
14forforADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentStrikesagainst the law and the strikers; always propertytree rules
2gopresentthe law and the strikers not said hereprisonfor prisonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to prison=Initial_Location

Option 2

Strikes only hurt the bosses and never the people who use trains

nsubjadvmoddetobjccadvmoddetoblnsubjacl:relclobjrootStrikesNOUNonlyADVhurtVERBtheDETbossesNOUNandCCONJneverADVtheDETpeopleNOUNwhoPRONuseVERBtrainsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StrikesstrikeNOUNNumber=Plur3 hurtnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 hurtadvmod
3hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bossesdet
5bossesbossNOUNNumber=Plur3 hurtobj
6andandCCONJ_3 hurtcc
7neverneverADVPronType=Neg9 peopleadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 peopledet
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 hurtobl
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 usensubj
11useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 peopleacl:relcl
12trainstrainNOUNNumber=Plur11 useobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtpastStrikesthe bossesthe people oblvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer boss=Patient
2usepresentthe peopletrainsvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent train=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Strikes press for pay but are felt by everyone who uses the service

nsubjcaseoblccaux:passconjcaseoblnsubjacl:relcldetobjrootStrikesNOUNpressVERBforADPpayNOUNbutCCONJareAUXfeltVERBbyADPeveryonePRONwhoPRONusesVERBtheDETserviceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StrikesstrikeNOUNNumber=Plur2 pressnsubj
2presspressVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_4 paycase
4paypayNOUNNumber=Sing2 pressobl
5butbutCCONJ_7 feltcc
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 feltaux:pass
7feltfeelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 pressconj
8bybyADP_9 everyonecase
9everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot7 feltobl
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 usesnsubj
11usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 everyoneacl:relcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 servicedet
13serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing11 usesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1presspresentStrikesfor payvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2feelpresent · passiveeveryonevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3usepresentthe servicevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Patient

Option 4

Teachers and train drivers just wanted a day off for fun

nsubjcccompoundconjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedcompound:prtcaseoblrootTeachersNOUNandCCONJtrainNOUNdriversNOUNjustADVwantedVERBaDETdayNOUNoffADPforADPfunNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur6 wantednsubj
2andandCCONJ_4 driverscc
3traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 driverscompound
4driversdriverNOUNNumber=Plur1 Teachersconj
5justjustADV_6 wantedadvmod
6wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 daydet
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 wantedobl:unmarked
9offoffADP_6 wantedcompound:prt
10forforADP_11 funcase
11funfunNOUNNumber=Sing6 wantedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1want offpastTeachers and train driversdayfor funvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/18-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more/t6/