Test 11 · ★★ · Immigration and borders
What would happen if a country decided asylum claims much faster?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: country · What happens: happen, decide · To what, where: asylum claims
This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 19 «Immigration and borders» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 decided | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 country | det |
| 6 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 decided | nsubj |
| 7 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | asylum | asylum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 claims | compound |
| 9 | claims | claim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 decided | obj |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 11 faster | advmod |
| 11 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 decided | advmod |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | decide a condition, not said to happen | past | a country | asylum claims | fast property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent claim=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Every single claim would be refused straight away, without a hearing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 claim | det |
| 2 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 claim | amod |
| 3 | claim | claim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 refused | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 refused | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 refused | aux:pass |
| 6 | refused | refuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 8 away | advmod |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 refused | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hearing | punct |
| 10 | without | without | ADP | _ | 12 hearing | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hearing | det |
| 12 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 refused | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | would · passive | every single claim | away property | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 2
Nobody would ever ask for asylum again
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 ask | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 ask | aux |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 ask | advmod |
| 4 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 asylum | case |
| 6 | asylum | asylum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ask | obl |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 ask | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | would | Nobody | ever; again | for asylum | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
People would wait less time in hotels for an answer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wait | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 wait | aux |
| 3 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 time | amod |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wait | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 hotels | case |
| 7 | hotels | hotel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wait | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 answer | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 answer | det |
| 10 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wait | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | would | People | hotels | time | for a answer | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hotel=Location |
Option 4
The Channel would close to boats
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Channel | det |
| 2 | Channel | channel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 close | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 close | aux |
| 4 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 boats | case |
| 6 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 close | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | would | the Channel | boats | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to boat=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/t11/