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Test 1 · Elections and voting: ballots, counting and winning

Your mate goes, "u can just tell the counter who u voted for innit, it's no big deal." What should you say?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, u, counter, you · What happens: go, tell, vote, be, say · To what, where: counter, big deal · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 2 «Elections and voting: ballots, counting and winning» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate goes, "u can just tell the counter who u voted for innit, it's no big deal."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goes	nsubj
3	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 tell	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 tell	punct
6	u	you	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 tell	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 tell	aux
8	just	just	ADV	_	9 tell	advmod
9	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 goes	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 counter	det
11	counter	counter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tell	obj
12	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 voted	nsubj
13	u	you	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 voted	nsubj
14	voted	vote	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 counter	acl:relcl
15	for	for	ADP	_	16 innit	case
16	innit	innit	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 voted	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 deal	punct
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 deal	nsubj
19	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 deal	cop
20	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	22 deal	det
21	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 deal	amod
22	deal	deal	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tell	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 goes	punct
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Your mate						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	tell speech: assert in a quote	can	u	the counter					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent counter=Recipient
3	vote in a quote	past	the counter					for innit goal	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for innit=Goal
4	is a in a quote	present	mate	no big deal					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should you say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 say	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 say	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 say	nsubj
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	should	you						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

He's wrong, telling anyone is a crime forever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 telling	punct
5	telling	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 crime	csubj
6	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 telling	obj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 crime	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 crime	det
9	crime	crime	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wrong	conj
10	forever	forever	ADV	_	9 crime	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					wrong property	tree rules
2	tell speech: assert	gerund			anyone				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient
3	is a	present	telling	a crime				forever property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He's right, everyone must say their vote out loud

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 say	punct
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	7 say	nsubj
6	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 say	aux
7	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 right	conj
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 vote	nmod:poss
9	vote	vote	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 say	obj
10	out	out	ADV	_	7 say	advmod
11	loud	loud	ADV	_	7 say	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	say out speech: assert	must	everyone	their vote				loud, out property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent vote=Topic
3	vote		their = they						nom vote «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The vote is secret, so nobody can push you, but you can share it if you want

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 vote	det
2	vote	vote	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 secret	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 secret	cop
4	secret	secret	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 push	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	9 push	advmod
7	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 push	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 push	aux
9	push	push	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 secret	parataxis
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 push	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 share	punct
12	but	but	CCONJ	_	15 share	cc
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 share	nsubj
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 share	aux
15	share	share	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 secret	parataxis
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 share	obj
17	if	if	SCONJ	_	19 want	mark
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 want	nsubj
19	want	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 share	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the vote					secret property	tree rules
2	push	can	nobody	you					vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
3	share	can	you	vote					tree rules
4	want a condition, not said to happen	present	you						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Option 4

The counter already knows, because he reads your mind

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 counter	det
2	counter	counter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 knows	nsubj
3	already	already	ADV	_	4 knows	advmod
4	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 reads	punct
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 reads	mark
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 reads	nsubj
8	reads	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 knows	conj
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 mind	nmod:poss
10	mind	mind	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 reads	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	present	the counter						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	read	present	counter	your mind					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Topic
3	mind		your						nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/2-elections-and-voting-ballots-counting-and-winning/t1/