Test 4 · Elections and voting: ballots, counting and winning In the US, cousin Jake texts, "y'all, our state flipped red, it's lowkey wild." ("Flipped red" means the Republican won the state.) What does this mean for the race?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: state, Republican, this · What happens: flip, be, mean, win · To what, where: Jake texts, US cousin, state · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 of lesson 2 «Elections and voting: ballots, counting and winning» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: In the US, cousin Jake texts, "y'all, our state flipped red, it's lowkey wild."
case det compound punct obl compound conj punct punct conj punct nmod:poss nsubj acl:relcl xcomp punct nsubj cop amod punct punct root In ADP the DET US PROPN , PUNCT cousin NOUN Jake PROPN texts NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT y'all NOUN , PUNCT our PRON state NOUN flipped VERB red ADJ , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX lowkey ADJ wild ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 cousin case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cousin det 3 US US PROPN Number=Sing 5 cousin compound 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 cousin punct 5 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 20 wild obl 6 Jake Jake PROPN Number=Sing 7 texts compound 7 texts text NOUN Number=Plur 5 cousin conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 y'all punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 10 y'all punct 10 y'all y'all NOUN Number=Sing 7 texts conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 flipped punct 12 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 state nmod:poss 13 state state NOUN Number=Sing 14 flipped nsubj 14 flipped flip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 texts acl:relcl 15 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 14 flipped xcomp 16 , , PUNCT _ 5 cousin punct 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 wild nsubj 18 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 wild cop 19 lowkey lowkey ADJ Degree=Pos 20 wild amod 20 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos root root 21 . . PUNCT _ 20 wild punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 20 wild punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flip in a quote past our state Jake texts and y'all not said here red property vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent text=Theme 2 is in a quote present state the US cousin and Jake texts and y'all wild property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Flipped red" means the Republican won the state.)
punct punct nsubj xcomp punct det nsubj ccomp det obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Flipped VERB red ADJ " PUNCT means VERB the DET Republican ADJ won VERB the DET state NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Flipped punct 3 Flipped flip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 means nsubj 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Flipped xcomp 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 Flipped punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Republican det 8 Republican Republican ADJ Degree=Pos 9 won nsubj 9 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 means ccomp 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 state det 11 state state NOUN Number=Sing 9 won obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flip in a quote participle red property vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 win past the Republican the state vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent state=Eventuality
Sentence 3: What does this mean for the race?
obj aux nsubj case det obl punct root What PRON does AUX this PRON mean VERB for ADP the DET race NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 mean obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 mean nsubj 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 race case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 race det 7 race race NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present · do-support this for the race vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot what=Theme for race=Attribute
The options Option 1 The state's votes are thrown away completely
det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advmod root The DET state NOUN 's PART votes NOUN are AUX thrown VERB away ADV completely ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 state det 2 state state NOUN Number=Sing 4 votes nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 state case 4 votes vote NOUN Number=Plur 6 thrown nsubj:pass 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 thrown aux:pass 6 thrown throw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 away away ADV _ 6 thrown advmod 8 completely completely ADV _ 6 thrown advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw away present · passive the state's votes away, completely property vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 vote the state nom vote «act transitive»: poss=agent
Option 2 The state has left the United States
det nsubj:pass aux det amod obj root The DET state NOUN has AUX left VERB the DET United ADJ States PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 state det 2 state state NOUN Number=Sing 4 left nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 left aux 4 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 States det 6 United United ADJ Degree=Pos 7 States amod 7 States State PROPN Number=Plur 4 left obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · perfect · passive the state vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme state=Attribute
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer The Republican candidate won that state's Electoral College votes
det amod nsubj mark nmod:poss case compound compound advcl root The DET Republican ADJ candidate NOUN won VERB that SCONJ state NOUN 's PART Electoral PROPN College PROPN votes NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 candidate det 2 Republican Republican ADJ Degree=Pos 3 candidate amod 3 candidate candidate NOUN Number=Sing 4 won nsubj 4 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 10 votes mark 6 state state NOUN Number=Sing 8 Electoral nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 state case 8 Electoral Electoral PROPN Number=Sing 9 College compound 9 College College PROPN Number=Sing 10 votes compound 10 votes vote NOUN Number=Plur 4 won advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past the Republican candidate vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 4 Everyone in the state changed their T-shirts to red
nsubj case det nmod nmod:poss compound punct obj case obl root Everyone PRON in ADP the DET state NOUN changed VERB their PRON T NOUN - PUNCT shirts NOUN to ADP red ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 5 changed nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 state case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 state det 4 state state NOUN Number=Sing 1 Everyone nmod 5 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 shirts nmod:poss 7 T t NOUN Number=Sing 9 shirts compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 T punct 9 shirts shirt NOUN Number=Plur 5 changed obj 10 to to ADP _ 11 red case 11 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 changed obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past Everyone their T shirts to red vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shirt=Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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