Test 5 · ★★★ · Healthcare: who pays when you are ill
In the arvo (afternoon), Aroha's Aussie cousin waves a green card: "Medicare, so the doc costs less." Who pays for that?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Aussie cousin, doc · What happens: wave, cost, pay · To what, where: green card
This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 20 «Healthcare: who pays when you are ill» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In the arvo (afternoon), Aroha's Aussie cousin waves a green card: "Medicare, so the doc costs less."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 arvo | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 arvo | det |
| 3 | arvo | arvo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 waves | obl |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 afternoon | punct |
| 5 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arvo | appos |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 afternoon | punct |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 arvo | punct |
| 8 | Aroha | Aroha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Aroha | case |
| 10 | Aussie | Aussie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 cousin | compound |
| 11 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 waves | nsubj |
| 12 | waves | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 card | det |
| 14 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 card | amod |
| 15 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 waves | obj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Medicare | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Medicare | punct |
| 18 | Medicare | medicare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 waves | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 costs | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 costs | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 doc | det |
| 22 | doc | doc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 costs | nsubj |
| 23 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 waves | conj |
| 24 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 costs | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 waves | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 waves | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | present | Aroha's Aussie cousin | a green card | in the arvo; Medicare obl | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent card=Patient in arvo=Theme | |||
| 2 | cost in a quote | present | the doc | less property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Who pays for that?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 pays | nsubj |
| 2 | pays | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 that | case |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 pays | obl |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 pays | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | present | for that | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for that=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The doctor, out of her own pocket
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 doctor | det |
| 2 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pocket | punct |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 pocket | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 pocket | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pocket | amod |
| 8 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 doctor | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Australian taxpayers, through the public system
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Australian | Australian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 taxpayers | amod |
| 2 | taxpayers | taxpayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 system | punct |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 system | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 system | det |
| 6 | public | public | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 system | compound |
| 7 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 taxpayers | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Nobody, because doctors' visits cost nothing to run
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 cost | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cost | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 cost | mark |
| 4 | doctors | doctor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 visits | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 4 doctors | case |
| 6 | visits | visit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cost | nsubj |
| 7 | cost | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 cost | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 run | mark |
| 10 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 nothing | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cost | present | Nobody | nothing | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme nothing=Value | ||||
| 2 | run | to-infinitive | Nobody not said here | nothing not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | visit | doctors | nom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
A US insurance company, through her card
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 company | det |
| 2 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 company | compound |
| 3 | insurance | insurance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 company | compound |
| 4 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 card | punct |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 card | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 card | nmod:poss |
| 8 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 company | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/20-healthcare-who-pays-when-you-are-ill/t5/