Test 2 · ★★ · Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported One kid says: «the Gaza death number is cap, it's from Hamas.» Another says: «no, it's real.» What is the careful reply?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: One kid, Gaza death number, number, Another, careful reply · What happens: say, be · To what, where: cap, Hamas · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 26 «Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: One kid says: «the Gaza death number is cap, it's from Hamas.»
nummod nsubj punct punct det compound compound nsubj cop parataxis punct nsubj cop case nmod punct punct root One NUM kid NOUN says VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET Gaza PROPN death NOUN number NOUN is AUX cap NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX from ADP Hamas PROPN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 kid nummod 2 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 3 says punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 11 cap punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 number det 7 Gaza Gaza PROPN Number=Sing 9 number compound 8 death death NOUN Number=Sing 9 number compound 9 number number NOUN Number=Sing 11 cap nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 cap cop 11 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 3 says parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 Hamas punct 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 Hamas nsubj 14 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 Hamas cop 15 from from ADP _ 16 Hamas case 16 Hamas Hamas PROPN Number=Sing 11 cap nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 cap punct 18 » » PUNCT _ 11 cap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present One kid vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is a in a quote present the Gaza death number cap tree rules 3 is in a quote present number Hamas tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Another says: «no, it's real.»
nsubj punct punct discourse punct nsubj cop ccomp punct punct root Another PRON says VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT no INTJ , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX real ADJ . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Another another PRON PronType=Ind 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 2 says punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 9 real punct 5 no no INTJ Polarity=Neg 9 real discourse 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 no punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 real nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 real cop 9 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 2 says ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 real punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 9 real punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Another vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote present number real property tree rules
Sentence 3: What is the careful reply?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET careful ADJ reply NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 reply det 4 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 reply amod 5 reply reply NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the careful reply tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer It comes from the Hamas-run ministry and Israel disputes it, but the UN says past counts were fairly close, and most agree very many died
The tree, 26 words nsubj case det compound punct amod obl cc nsubj conj obj punct cc det nsubj parataxis case obl cop advmod ccomp punct cc nsubj conj advmod nsubj ccomp root It PRON comes VERB from ADP the DET Hamas PROPN - PUNCT run VERB ministry NOUN and CCONJ Israel PROPN disputes VERB it PRON , PUNCT but CCONJ the DET UN PROPN says VERB past ADP counts NOUN were AUX fairly ADV close ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ most ADJ agree VERB very ADV many ADJ died VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 8 ministry case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ministry det 5 Hamas Hamas PROPN Number=Sing 7 run compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 Hamas punct 7 run run VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 ministry amod 8 ministry ministry NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 disputes cc 10 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 11 disputes nsubj 11 disputes dispute VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 comes conj 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 disputes obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 says punct 14 but but CCONJ _ 17 says cc 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 UN det 16 UN UN PROPN Number=Sing 17 says nsubj 17 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 comes parataxis 18 past past ADP _ 19 counts case 19 counts count NOUN Number=Plur 22 close obl 20 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 close cop 21 fairly fairly ADV _ 22 close advmod 22 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 17 says ccomp 23 , , PUNCT _ 26 agree punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 agree cc 25 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 26 agree nsubj 26 agree agree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 comes conj 27 very very ADV _ 28 many advmod 28 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 29 died nsubj 29 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 26 agree ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present It the run ministry vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ministry=Initial_Location 2 run participle vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 dispute present Israel ministry tree rules 4 say speech: assert present the UN vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 5 is past past counts; close, fairly property tree rules 6 agree speech: agree present most vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 7 die past many vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Option 2 Everyone agrees on the exact number, because the UN and Israel and Hamas all counted the dead together and got exactly the same figure
The tree, 24 words nsubj case det amod obl punct mark det nsubj cc conj cc conj advmod parataxis det obj advmod cc conj advmod det amod obl root Everyone PRON agrees VERB on ADP the DET exact ADJ number NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ the DET UN PROPN and CCONJ Israel PROPN and CCONJ Hamas PROPN all ADV counted VERB the DET dead ADJ together ADV and CCONJ got VERB exactly ADV the DET same ADJ figure NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 agrees nsubj 2 agrees agree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 number case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 number det 5 exact exact ADJ Degree=Pos 6 number amod 6 number number NOUN Number=Sing 2 agrees obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 16 counted punct 8 because because SCONJ _ 16 counted mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 UN det 10 UN UN PROPN Number=Sing 16 counted nsubj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 Israel cc 12 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 10 UN conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 Hamas cc 14 Hamas Hamas PROPN Number=Sing 10 UN conj 15 all all ADV _ 16 counted advmod 16 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 agrees parataxis 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 dead det 18 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 16 counted obj 19 together together ADV _ 16 counted advmod 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 got cc 21 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 counted conj 22 exactly exactly ADV _ 25 figure advmod 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 figure det 24 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 25 figure amod 25 figure figure NOUN Number=Sing 21 got obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 agree speech: agree present Everyone on the exact number vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on number=Topic 2 count past the UN and Israel and Hamas the dead all, together property vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dead=Theme 3 get past the UN and Israel and Hamas not said here the same figure vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Option 3 It comes from a video game
nsubj case det compound obl root It PRON comes VERB from ADP a DET video NOUN game NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 6 game case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 game det 5 video video NOUN Number=Sing 6 game compound 6 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present It a video game vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from game=Initial_Location
Option 4 It is a lie and nobody died
nsubj cop det cc nsubj conj root It PRON is AUX a DET lie NOUN and CCONJ nobody PRON died VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 lie nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lie cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lie det 4 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 died cc 6 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 7 died nsubj 7 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 lie conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a lie tree rules 2 die past nobody vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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