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Test 6 · ★★ · Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported

Ethan's uncle says «genocide» and his aunt says «self-defence». Which sentence reports this fairly?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: uncle, aunt, sentence · What happens: say, report · To what, where: genocide, self defence, this · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 26 «Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ethan's uncle says «genocide» and his aunt says «self-defence».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ethan	Ethan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 uncle	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Ethan	case
3	uncle	uncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 genocide	punct
6	genocide	genocide	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	obj
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 genocide	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 says	cc
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 aunt	nmod:poss
10	aunt	aunt	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 says	nsubj
11	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 says	conj
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 defence	punct
13	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 defence	compound
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 self	punct
15	defence	defence	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 says	obj
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 defence	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ethan's uncle	genocide					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent genocide=Topic
2	say speech: assert	present	uncle's aunt	self defence					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent defence=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which sentence reports this fairly?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 sentence	det
2	sentence	sentence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reports	nsubj
3	reports	report	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 reports	obj
5	fairly	fairly	ADV	_	3 reports	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 reports	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	report	present	which sentence	this				fairly property	vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Patient

The options

Option 1

Everyone agrees it is genocide

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 agrees	nsubj
2	agrees	agree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 genocide	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 genocide	cop
5	genocide	genocide	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 agrees	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	agree speech: agree	present	Everyone						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	it	genocide					tree rules

Option 2

The court gave its final ruling last week, and both the uncle and the aunt were told they are wrong and must stop

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 court	det
2	court	court	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 ruling	nmod:poss
5	final	final	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 ruling	amod
6	ruling	ruling	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
7	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 week	amod
8	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obl:unmarked
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 told	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 told	cc
11	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	13 uncle	det
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 uncle	det
13	uncle	uncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 told	nsubj:pass
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 aunt	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 aunt	det
16	aunt	aunt	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 uncle	conj
17	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 told	aux:pass
18	told	tell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 gave	parataxis
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 wrong	nsubj
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 wrong	cop
21	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 told	ccomp
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 stop	cc
23	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 stop	aux
24	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 told	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	the court	court's final ruling			week		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruling=Theme
2	tell speech: assert	past · passive		both uncle and the aunt					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3	is	present	uncle					wrong property	tree rules
4	stop	must							vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
5	rule		court						nom ruling «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

Everyone agrees it is only self-defence

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 agrees	nsubj
2	agrees	agree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 defence	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 defence	cop
5	only	only	ADV	_	8 defence	advmod
6	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 defence	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 self	punct
8	defence	defence	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 agrees	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	agree speech: agree	present	Everyone						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	it	self defence					tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

South Africa accused Israel of genocide at the UN's top court; Israel rejects it and calls its war self-defence

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Africa	compound
2	Africa	Africa	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 accused	nsubj
3	accused	accuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 accused	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 genocide	case
6	genocide	genocide	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 accused	obl
7	at	at	ADP	_	12 court	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 UN	det
9	UN	UN	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 court	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 UN	case
11	top	top	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 court	amod
12	court	court	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 accused	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 rejects	punct
14	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 rejects	nsubj
15	rejects	reject	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 accused	parataxis
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 rejects	obj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 calls	cc
18	calls	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 rejects	conj
19	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 defence	nmod:poss
20	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 defence	compound
21	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 defence	compound
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 self	punct
23	defence	defence	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 calls	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accuse	past	South Africa	Israel		the UN's top court		of genocide	vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent israel=Theme of genocide=Attribute
2	reject	present	Israel	court					vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3	call	present	Israel not said here	court's war self defence					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent defence=Recipient
4	defend		court						nom defence «process transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/t6/