Test 11 · ★★★ · Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes
A boy in Rotorua jokes: «kids grew up in a camp? bet they love it, free jandals and all.» What is the truer picture?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, kids, truer picture · What happens: joke, grow up, love, be · To what, where: camp, bet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A boy in Rotorua jokes: «kids grew up in a camp? bet they love it, free jandals and all.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 jokes | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Rotorua | case |
| 4 | Rotorua | Rotorua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | jokes | joke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 jokes | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 grew | punct |
| 8 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 grew | nsubj |
| 9 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 jokes | conj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 grew | compound:prt |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 camp | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 camp | det |
| 13 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grew | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 bet | punct |
| 15 | bet | bet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grew | parataxis |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 love | nsubj |
| 17 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 bet | acl:relcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 love | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 jandals | punct |
| 20 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 jandals | amod |
| 21 | jandals | jandal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 love | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 all | cc |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 jandals | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 jokes | punct |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 jokes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | joke speech: other | present | a boy in Rotorua | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | grow up in a quote | past | kids | a camp | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in camp=Location | ||||
| 3 | love in a quote | present | kids = kid | bet | free jandals obl | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the truer picture?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 picture | det |
| 4 | truer | true | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 picture | amod |
| 5 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the truer picture | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Every camp closes after a week
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 camp | det |
| 2 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 closes | nsubj |
| 3 | closes | close | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 week | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 week | det |
| 6 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 closes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | present | every camp | week | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 2
Camps are holiday parks that children choose, with pools, games and free jandals for everyone who stays
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Camps | camp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 parks | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 parks | cop |
| 3 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 parks | compound |
| 4 | parks | park | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 choose | obj |
| 6 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 choose | nsubj |
| 7 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 parks | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pools | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 pools | case |
| 10 | pools | pool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 parks | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 games | punct |
| 12 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pools | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 jandals | cc |
| 14 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 jandals | amod |
| 15 | jandals | jandal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pools | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 everyone | case |
| 17 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 10 pools | nmod |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 stays | nsubj |
| 19 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 everyone | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Camps | holiday parks and pools for everyone and games and free jandals | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | choose | present | children | holiday parks and pools for everyone and games and free jandals | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stay | present | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Camps are only for grown-ups
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Camps | camp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ups | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 ups | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 ups | advmod |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 ups | case |
| 5 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 ups | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 grown | punct |
| 7 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | Camps | for grown ups | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
A camp is meant as a short safe stop; growing up there means years without a real home
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 camp | det |
| 2 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 meant | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 meant | aux:pass |
| 4 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 stop | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 stop | det |
| 7 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stop | amod |
| 8 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stop | amod |
| 9 | stop | stop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 meant | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 means | punct |
| 11 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 means | csubj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 growing | compound:prt |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 growing | advmod |
| 14 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 meant | conj |
| 15 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 means | obj |
| 16 | without | without | ADP | _ | 19 home | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 home | det |
| 18 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 home | amod |
| 19 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 means | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · passive | a camp | as a short safe stop | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Topic as stop=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | grow up | gerund | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | growing | year | without a real home | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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