Test 4 · Cherry-picked clips and clickbait headlines Mia's friend says, "Crime's up 50%, our village is so dangerous now!" It went from 2 cases to 3. What is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, village · What happens: say, be, go · To what, where: 2 cases · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 of lesson 33 «Cherry-picked clips and clickbait headlines» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Mia's friend says, "Crime's up 50%, our village is so dangerous now!"
nmod:poss case nsubj punct punct nsubj cop advmod nummod parataxis punct nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod conj advmod punct punct root Mia PROPN 's PART friend NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Crime NOUN 's AUX up ADV 50 NUM % SYM , PUNCT our PRON village NOUN is AUX so ADV dangerous ADJ now ADV ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 3 friend nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Mia case 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 says punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 11 % punct 7 Crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 11 % nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 % cop 9 up up ADV _ 10 50 advmod 10 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 % nummod 11 % % SYM Number=Sing 4 says parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 dangerous punct 13 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 village nmod:poss 14 village village NOUN Number=Sing 17 dangerous nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 dangerous cop 16 so so ADV _ 17 dangerous advmod 17 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 11 % conj 18 now now ADV PronType=Dem 17 dangerous advmod 19 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 % punct 20 " " PUNCT _ 11 % punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: express present Mia's friend vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is in a quote present our village now dangerous property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It went from 2 cases to 3.
nsubj case nummod obl case obl punct root It PRON went VERB from ADP 2 NUM cases NOUN to ADP 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 cases case 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cases nummod 5 cases case NOUN Number=Plur 2 went obl 6 to to ADP _ 7 3 case 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past village 2 cases to 3 vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from case=Initial_Location to 3=Destination
Sentence 3: What is true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer The rise is real but tiny in real numbers
det nsubj cop cc conj case amod obl root The DET rise NOUN is AUX real ADJ but CCONJ tiny ADJ in ADP real ADJ numbers NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rise det 2 rise rise NOUN Number=Sing 4 real nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 real cop 4 real real ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 but but CCONJ _ 6 tiny cc 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 4 real conj 7 in in ADP _ 9 numbers case 8 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 9 numbers amod 9 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 4 real obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the rise real numbers real property tree rules 2 be the rise not said here tree rules
Option 2 The village now has hundreds more crimes
det nsubj advmod obj amod conj root The DET village NOUN now ADV has VERB hundreds NOUN more ADJ crimes NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 village det 2 village village NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 has advmod 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 crimes amod 7 crimes crime NOUN Number=Plur 5 hundreds conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the village hundreds and more crimes now vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Patient
Option 3 Fifty new crimes happened last year
nummod amod nsubj amod obl:unmarked root Fifty NUM new ADJ crimes NOUN happened VERB last ADJ year NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fifty fifty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 crimes nummod 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 crimes amod 3 crimes crime NOUN Number=Plur 4 happened nsubj 4 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 6 year amod 6 year year NOUN Number=Sing 4 happened obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past Fifty new crimes year vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 Crime fell, so the headline is a lie
nsubj punct advmod det nsubj cop det obl root Crime NOUN fell VERB , PUNCT so ADV the DET headline NOUN is AUX a DET lie NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 2 fell nsubj 2 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 9 lie punct 4 so so ADV _ 9 lie advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 headline det 6 headline headline NOUN Number=Sing 9 lie nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 lie cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lie det 9 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 2 fell obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past Crime vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present the headline a lie tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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