Test 8 · Cherry-picked clips and clickbait headlines A crowd photo looks tiny. The friend says, "Nobody came to that rally, look!" What is a good question?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: crowd photo, friend, Nobody · What happens: look, say, come, be · To what, where: rally, good question · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 of lesson 33 «Cherry-picked clips and clickbait headlines» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A crowd photo looks tiny.
det compound nsubj xcomp punct root A DET crowd NOUN photo NOUN looks VERB tiny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 photo det 2 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 3 photo compound 3 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 4 looks nsubj 4 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 4 looks xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present a crowd photo tiny property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The friend says, "Nobody came to that rally, look!"
det nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp case det obl punct ccomp punct punct root The DET friend NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Nobody PRON came VERB to ADP that DET rally NOUN , PUNCT look VERB ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 friend det 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 came punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 7 came punct 6 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 7 came nsubj 7 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 8 to to ADP _ 10 rally case 9 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 rally det 10 rally rally NOUN Number=Sing 7 came obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 look punct 12 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 says ccomp 13 ! ! PUNCT _ 12 look punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 12 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: express present the friend vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come in a quote past Nobody that rally vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to rally=Initial_Location 3 look in a quote infinitive vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Sentence 3: What is a good question?
nsubj cop det amod punct root What PRON is AUX a DET good ADJ question NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 question nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 question cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 question det 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 question amod 5 question question NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 question punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a good question tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Who is the friend's favourite politician?
nsubj cop det nmod:poss case amod punct root Who PRON is AUX the DET friend NOUN 's PART favourite ADJ politician NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 politician nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 politician cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 friend det 4 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 7 politician nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 friend case 6 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 7 politician amod 7 politician politician NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 politician punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the friend's favourite politician tree rules
Option 2 What colour were the signs?
det nsubj cop det punct root What DET colour NOUN were AUX the DET signs NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what DET PronType=Int 2 colour det 2 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 5 signs nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 signs cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 signs det 5 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 signs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past what colour the signs tree rules
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Is this the full scene, or a cropped close-up?
cop nsubj det amod punct cc det amod compound punct appos punct root Is AUX this PRON the DET full ADJ scene NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET cropped VERB close NOUN - PUNCT up NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 scene cop 2 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 scene nsubj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 scene det 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 5 scene amod 5 scene scene NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 12 up punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 12 up cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 up det 9 cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 up amod 10 close close NOUN Number=Sing 12 up compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 12 up punct 12 up up NOUN Number=Sing 5 scene appos 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 scene punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this the full scene tree rules 2 crop participle vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Option 4 How many likes does the photo have?
advmod amod nsubj aux det nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ likes NOUN does AUX the DET photo NOUN have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 likes amod 3 likes like NOUN Number=Plur 7 have nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 have aux 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 photo det 6 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many likes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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