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Test 5 · How to check: who, how, who else

A girl says, "If only one news site has a story, it's 100% fake." What is the better version?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, one news site, site, better version · What happens: say, have, be · To what, where: story · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 35 «How to check: who, how, who else» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl says, "If only one news site has a story, it's 100% fake."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 fake	punct
6	If	if	SCONJ	_	11 has	mark
7	only	only	ADV	_	8 one	advmod
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 site	nummod
9	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 site	compound
10	site	site	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 has	nsubj
11	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 fake	advcl
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 story	det
13	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 has	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 has	punct
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 fake	nsubj
16	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 fake	cop
17	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 %	nummod
18	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	19 fake	obl:unmarked
19	fake	fake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 fake	punct
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 fake	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a girl						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote	present	one news site	a story					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient
3	is in a quote	present	site					fake property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the better version?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 version	det
4	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 version	amod
5	version	version	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the better version						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Stories are only real if they are on one site

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 real	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 real	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 real	advmod
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 site	mark
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 site	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 site	cop
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 site	case
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 site	nummod
10	site	site	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 real	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Stories					real property	tree rules
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	Stories = story			one site			tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It might be a real scoop, so wait before deciding

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 scoop	nsubj
2	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 scoop	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 scoop	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 scoop	det
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 scoop	amod
6	scoop	scoop	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 wait	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	9 wait	advmod
9	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 scoop	parataxis
10	before	before	SCONJ	_	11 deciding	mark
11	deciding	decide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 wait	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	might	It	a real scoop					tree rules
2	wait	infinitive							vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	decide	gerund							vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

She is right, single-site stories are always fake

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 fake	punct
5	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 site	amod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 single	punct
7	site	site	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stories	compound
8	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 fake	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 fake	cop
10	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	11 fake	advmod
11	fake	fake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 right	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					right property	tree rules
2	is	present	site stories					always, fake property	tree rules

Option 4

One site is enough to prove anything

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 site	nummod
2	site	site	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 enough	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 enough	cop
4	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 prove	mark
6	prove	prove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 enough	advcl
7	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 prove	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	One site					enough property	tree rules
2	prove	to-infinitive	One site not said here	anything					vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/35-how-to-check-who-how-who-else/t5/