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Exam question 4 · School councils and class reps

Whereas the funds available suffice for one undertaking only, select the response most consistent with the proper conduct of the council.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: undertake, select, conduct · To what, where: response, council

This is exam question 4 of lesson 37 «School councils and class reps» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casedetnsubjamodoblcasenmodacl:relcladvmodpunctdetobjadvmodamodcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWhereasSCONJtheDETfundsNOUNavailableADJsufficeNOUNforADPoneNUMundertakingVERBonlyADV,PUNCTselectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNmostADVconsistentADJwithADPtheDETproperADJconductNOUNofADPtheDETcouncilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhereaswhereasSCONJ_5 sufficecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 fundsdet
3fundsfundNOUNNumber=Plur5 sufficensubj
4availableavailableADJDegree=Pos5 sufficeamod
5sufficesufficeNOUNNumber=Sing11 selectobl
6forforADP_7 onecase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 sufficenmod
8undertakingundertakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 oneacl:relcl
9onlyonlyADV_8 undertakingadvmod
10,,PUNCT_5 sufficepunct
11selectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 responsedet
13responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing11 selectobj
14mostmostADVDegree=Sup15 consistentadvmod
15consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos13 responseamod
16withwithADP_19 conductcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 conductdet
18properproperADJDegree=Pos19 conductamod
19conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing15 consistentobl
20ofofADP_22 councilcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 councildet
22councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing19 conductnmod
23..PUNCT_11 selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1undertakegerundvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsewhereas available suffice for onevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
3conductthe councilnom conduct «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The council permits the loudest member to decide alone

detnsubjdetamodobjmarkadvcladvmodrootTheDETcouncilNOUNpermitsVERBtheDETloudestADJmemberNOUNtoPARTdecideVERBaloneADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 councildet
2councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing3 permitsnsubj
3permitspermitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 memberdet
5loudestloudADJDegree=Sup6 memberamod
6membermemberNOUNNumber=Sing3 permitsobj
7totoPART_8 decidemark
8decidedecideVERBVerbForm=Inf3 permitsadvcl
9alonealoneADV_8 decideadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1permitpresentthe councilthe loudest membervn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent member=Theme
2decideto-infinitivethe council not said herealone propertyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The council determines a priority after hearing the views advanced on each side

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetnsubjccompcasedetoblrootTheDETcouncilNOUNdeterminesVERBaDETpriorityNOUNafterSCONJhearingVERBtheDETviewsNOUNadvancedVERBonADPeachDETsideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 councildet
2councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing3 determinesnsubj
3determinesdetermineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 prioritydet
5prioritypriorityNOUNNumber=Sing3 determinesobj
6afterafterSCONJ_7 hearingmark
7hearinghearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 determinesadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 viewsdet
9viewsviewNOUNNumber=Plur10 advancednsubj
10advancedadvancedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 hearingccomp
11ononADP_13 sidecase
12eacheachDETPronType=Tot13 sidedet
13sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing10 advancedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determinepresentthe councila priorityvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent priority=Topic
2heargerundthe council not said herevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3advancedpresentthe viewseach sidetree rules

Option 3

The council undertakes both projects regardless of the funds, borrowing whatever further sums may be required

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjdetobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvclobjamodnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclrootTheDETcouncilNOUNundertakesVERBbothDETprojectsNOUNregardlessADVofADPtheDETfundsNOUN,PUNCTborrowingVERBwhateverPRONfurtherADJsumsNOUNmayAUXbeAUXrequiredVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 councildet
2councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing3 undertakesnsubj
3undertakesundertakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bothbothDETPronType=Tot5 projectsdet
5projectsprojectNOUNNumber=Plur3 undertakesobj
6regardlessregardlessADV_3 undertakesadvmod
7ofofADP_9 fundscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fundsdet
9fundsfundNOUNNumber=Plur6 regardlessobl
10,,PUNCT_11 borrowingpunct
11borrowingborrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 undertakesadvcl
12whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel11 borrowingobj
13furtherfurtherADJDegree=Pos14 sumsamod
14sumssumNOUNNumber=Plur17 requirednsubj:pass
15maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin17 requiredaux
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 requiredaux:pass
17requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 whateveracl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1undertakepresentthe councilboth projectsregardless propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent project=Eventuality
2borrowgerundthe council not said herewhatevervn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Theme
3requiremay · passivefurther sumsvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition

Option 4

The council declines to consider either project

detnsubjmarkxcompdetobjrootTheDETcouncilNOUNdeclinesVERBtoPARTconsiderVERBeitherDETprojectNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 councildet
2councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing3 declinesnsubj
3declinesdeclineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 considermark
5considerconsiderVERBVerbForm=Inf3 declinesxcomp
6eithereitherDETPronType=Ind7 projectdet
7projectprojectNOUNNumber=Sing5 considerobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1declinepresentthe councilvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not considerto-infinitivethe council not said hereeither projectvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent project=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/37-school-councils-and-class-reps/e4/