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Test 3 · School councils and class reps

What would happen if a class voted by hands up and everyone watched their best mate first?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: class, everyone · What happens: happen, vote up, watch · To what, where: best mate

This is test 3 of lesson 37 «School councils and class reps» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetnsubjadvclcaseobladvmodccnsubjconjnmod:possamodobjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJaDETclassNOUNvotedVERBbyADPhandsNOUNupADVandCCONJeveryonePRONwatchedVERBtheirPRONbestADJmateNOUNfirstADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 votedmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 classdet
6classclassNOUNNumber=Sing7 votednsubj
7votedvoteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 happenadvcl
8bybyADP_9 handscase
9handshandNOUNNumber=Plur7 votedobl
10upupADV_7 votedadvmod
11andandCCONJ_13 watchedcc
12everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot13 watchednsubj
13watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 votedconj
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 matenmod:poss
15bestgoodADJDegree=Sup16 mateamod
16matemateNOUNNumber=Sing13 watchedobj
17firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord13 watchedadvmod
18??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2vote up a condition, not said to happenparticiplea classby handsvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3watchpasteveryonehands's best matefirst propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Everyone would vote exactly what they really think, because watching your mates helps you decide

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxadvmodobjnsubjadvmodacl:relclpunctmarkcsubjnmod:possobjparataxisobjxcomprootEveryonePRONwouldAUXvoteVERBexactlyADVwhatPRONtheyPRONreallyADVthinkVERB,PUNCTbecauseSCONJwatchingVERByourPRONmatesNOUNhelpsVERByouPRONdecideVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 votensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 voteaux
3votevoteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4exactlyexactlyADV_5 whatadvmod
5whatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 voteobj
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 thinknsubj
7reallyreallyADV_8 thinkadvmod
8thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 whatacl:relcl
9,,PUNCT_14 helpspunct
10becausebecauseSCONJ_14 helpsmark
11watchingwatchVERBVerbForm=Ger14 helpscsubj
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 matesnmod:poss
13matesmateNOUNNumber=Plur11 watchingobj
14helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 voteparataxis
15youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs14 helpsobj
16decidedecideVERBVerbForm=Inf14 helpsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1votewouldEveryonevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme
2think speech: otherpresenttheyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3watchgerundyour matesvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Theme
4helppresentwatchingyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
5decideinfinitiveyou not said herevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

The vote would become a secret ballot

detnsubjauxdetamodxcomprootTheDETvoteNOUNwouldAUXbecomeVERBaDETsecretADJballotNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 votedet
2votevoteNOUNNumber=Sing4 becomensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 becomeaux
4becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ballotdet
6secretsecretADJDegree=Pos7 ballotamod
7ballotballotNOUNNumber=Sing4 becomexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomewouldthe votea secret ballotvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Nobody would be allowed to vote

nsubj:passauxaux:passmarkxcomprootNobodyPRONwouldAUXbeAUXallowedVERBtoPARTvoteVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 allowednsubj:pass
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 allowedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 allowedaux:pass
4allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 votemark
6votevoteVERBVerbForm=Inf4 allowedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowwould · passiveNobodyvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2vote not said to happento-infinitiveNobody not said herevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Some would vote to please friends, not for what they think

nsubjauxmarkxcompobjpunctadvmodcaseconjnsubjacl:relclrootSomeDETwouldAUXvoteVERBtoPARTpleaseVERBfriendsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTforADPwhatPRONtheyPRONthinkVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind3 votensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 voteaux
3votevoteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoPART_5 pleasemark
5pleasepleaseVERBVerbForm=Inf3 votexcomp
6friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur5 pleaseobj
7,,PUNCT_10 whatpunct
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 whatadvmod
9forforADP_10 whatcase
10whatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 voteconj
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 thinknsubj
12thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 whatacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1votewouldSometree rules
2pleaseto-infinitiveSome not said herefriendsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus friend=Experiencer
3think speech: otherpresentfriends = friendvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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