Test 3 · School councils and class reps
What would happen if a class voted by hands up and everyone watched their best mate first?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: class, everyone · What happens: happen, vote up, watch · To what, where: best mate
This is test 3 of lesson 37 «School councils and class reps» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 voted | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 class | det |
| 6 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 voted | nsubj |
| 7 | voted | vote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 hands | case |
| 9 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 voted | obl |
| 10 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 voted | advmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 watched | cc |
| 12 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 13 watched | nsubj |
| 13 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 voted | conj |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mate | nmod:poss |
| 15 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 mate | amod |
| 16 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 watched | obj |
| 17 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 watched | advmod |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | vote up a condition, not said to happen | participle | a class | by hands | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | watch | past | everyone | hands's best mate | first property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Everyone would vote exactly what they really think, because watching your mates helps you decide
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 vote | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 vote | aux |
| 3 | vote | vote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 5 what | advmod |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 vote | obj |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 think | nsubj |
| 7 | really | really | ADV | _ | 8 think | advmod |
| 8 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 helps | punct |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 14 helps | mark |
| 11 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 helps | csubj |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mates | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mates | mate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 watching | obj |
| 14 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 vote | parataxis |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 helps | obj |
| 16 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 helps | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vote | would | Everyone | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | they | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | watch | gerund | your mates | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Theme | |||||
| 4 | help | present | watching | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | decide | infinitive | you not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
The vote would become a secret ballot
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 vote | det |
| 2 | vote | vote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 become | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 become | aux |
| 4 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 ballot | det |
| 6 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ballot | amod |
| 7 | ballot | ballot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 become | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | would | the vote | a secret ballot | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Option 3
Nobody would be allowed to vote
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 allowed | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 allowed | aux:pass |
| 4 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 vote | mark |
| 6 | vote | vote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 allowed | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | would · passive | Nobody | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | vote not said to happen | to-infinitive | Nobody not said here | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Some would vote to please friends, not for what they think
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 vote | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 vote | aux |
| 3 | vote | vote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 please | mark |
| 5 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 vote | xcomp |
| 6 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 please | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 what | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 what | advmod |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 what | case |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 vote | conj |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 think | nsubj |
| 12 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 what | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vote | would | Some | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | please | to-infinitive | Some not said here | friends | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus friend=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | present | friends = friend | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/37-school-councils-and-class-reps/t3/