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Test 5 · ★ · Protests, petitions and young activists

The news calls a protest "mostly peaceful with some violence". A boy says, "So every single person there was violent." What is better?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: news, boy, single person · What happens: call, say, be · To what, where: protest · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 38 «Protests, petitions and young activists» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The news calls a protest "mostly peaceful with some violence".

detnsubjdetobjpunctadvmodamodcasedetoblpunctpunctrootTheDETnewsNOUNcallsVERBaDETprotestNOUN"PUNCTmostlyADVpeacefulADJwithADPsomeDETviolenceNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 newsdet
2newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing3 callsnsubj
3callscallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 protestdet
5protestprotestNOUNNumber=Sing3 callsobj
6""PUNCT_5 protestpunct
7mostlymostlyADV_8 peacefuladvmod
8peacefulpeacefulADJDegree=Pos5 protestamod
9withwithADP_11 violencecase
10somesomeDETPronType=Ind11 violencedet
11violenceviolenceNOUNNumber=Sing8 peacefulobl
12""PUNCT_11 violencepunct
13..PUNCT_3 callspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresentthe newsa protestvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent protest=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: A boy says, "So every single person there was violent."

detnsubjpunctpunctadvmoddetamodnsubjadvmodcopccomppunctpunctrootADETboyNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTSoADVeveryDETsingleADJpersonNOUNtherePRONwasAUXviolentADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_3 sayspunct
5""PUNCT_12 violentpunct
6SosoADV_12 violentadvmod
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 persondet
8singlesingleADJDegree=Pos9 personamod
9personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing12 violentnsubj
10theretherePRONPronType=Dem9 personadvmod
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 violentcop
12violentviolentADJDegree=Pos3 saysccomp
13..PUNCT_12 violentpunct
14""PUNCT_12 violentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta boyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepastevery single personviolent propertytree rules

Sentence 3: What is better?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXbetterADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 betternsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bettercop
3bettergoodADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 betterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentgood propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Nobody there broke anything

nsubjadvmodobjrootNobodyPRONthereADVbrokeVERBanythingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 brokensubj
2therethereADVPronType=Dem1 Nobodyadvmod
3brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 brokeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastNobodyanythingvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The news made the whole protest up

detnsubjdetnsubjccompcompound:prtrootTheDETnewsNOUNmadeVERBtheDETwholeADJprotestVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 newsdet
2newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wholedet
5wholewholeADJDegree=Pos6 protestnsubj
6protestprotestVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeccomp
7upupADP_6 protestcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe newstree rules
2protest up speech: disagreepresentthe wholevn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Most were peaceful while a few broke things

nsubjcopmarkdetamodamodadvclrootMostADJwereAUXpeacefulADJwhileSCONJaDETfewADJbrokeADJthingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MostmostADJDegree=Sup3 peacefulnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 peacefulcop
3peacefulpeacefulADJDegree=Posrootroot
4whilewhileSCONJ_8 thingsmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 thingsdet
6fewfewADJDegree=Pos8 thingsamod
7brokebrokeADJDegree=Pos8 thingsamod
8thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur3 peacefuladvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastMostpeaceful propertytree rules

Option 4

Everyone there broke windows

nsubjadvmodobjrootEveryonePRONthereADVbrokeVERBwindowsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 brokensubj
2therethereADVPronType=Dem1 Everyoneadvmod
3brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur3 brokeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastEveryonewindowsvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer window=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/38-protests-petitions-and-young-activists/t5/