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Test 7 · ★★ · Arguing politely and never calling names

Dylan is about to swear back at a stranger online. What would be wiser?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Dylan · What happens: be, swear back · To what, where: stranger

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 39 «Arguing politely and never calling names» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dylan is about to swear back at a stranger online.

nsubjcopmarkxcompadvmodcasedetobladvmodpunctrootDylanPROPNisAUXaboutADJtoPARTswearVERBbackADVatADPaDETstrangerNOUNonlineADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DylanDylanPROPNNumber=Sing3 aboutnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 aboutcop
3aboutaboutADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 swearmark
5swearswearVERBVerbForm=Inf3 aboutxcomp
6backbackADV_5 swearadvmod
7atatADP_9 strangercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 strangerdet
9strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing5 swearobl
10onlineonlineADV_5 swearadvmod
11..PUNCT_3 aboutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentDylanabout propertytree rules
2swear backto-infinitiveDylan not said herea strangeronline propertyvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would be wiser?

nsubjauxcoppunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXbeAUXwiserADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 wisernsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 wiseraux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 wisercop
4wiserwiseADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5??PUNCT_4 wiserpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldwise propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Find the stranger's school and post about them

detnmod:posscaseobjccconjcasenmodrootFindVERBtheDETstrangerNOUN'sPARTschoolNOUNandCCONJpostNOUNaboutADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FindfindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 strangerdet
3strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing5 schoolnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 strangercase
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing1 Findobj
6andandCCONJ_7 postcc
7postpostNOUNNumber=Sing5 schoolconj
8aboutaboutADP_9 themcase
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 postnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findimperativeyou not said herethe stranger's school and post about schoolvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Topic

Option 2

Make a fake account to annoy them

detamodobjmarkxcompobjrootMakeVERBaDETfakeADJaccountNOUNtoPARTannoyVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 accountdet
3fakefakeADJDegree=Pos4 accountamod
4accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing1 Makeobj
5totoPART_6 annoymark
6annoyannoyVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Makexcomp
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 annoyobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeimperativeyou not said herea fake accounttree rules
2annoyto-infinitivea fake account not said herethem = theyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer

Option 3

Swear in every comment they make

casedetoblnsubjacl:relclrootSwearVERBinADPeveryDETcommentNOUNtheyPRONmakeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwearswearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ininADP_4 commentcase
3everyeveryDETPronType=Tot4 commentdet
4commentcommentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Swearobl
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makensubj
6makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 commentacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swearimperativeyou not said hereevery commentvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2makepresenttheyevery comment not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset comment=Product

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Leave it, block if needed, and tell a grown-up if it gets nasty

The tree, 14 words
objpunctconjmarkadvclpunctccconjdetobjpunctcompoundmarknsubjadvclxcomprootLeaveVERBitPRON,PUNCTblockVERBifSCONJneededVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtellVERBaDETgrownNOUN-PUNCTupADPifSCONJitPRONgetsVERBnastyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Leaveobj
3,,PUNCT_4 blockpunct
4blockblockVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Leaveconj
5ififSCONJ_6 neededmark
6neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 blockadvcl
7,,PUNCT_9 tellpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 tellcc
9telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Leaveconj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 growndet
11growngrownNOUNNumber=Sing9 tellobj
12--PUNCT_13 uppunct
13upupADP_11 growncompound
14ififSCONJ_16 getsmark
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 getsnsubj
16getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 telladvcl
17nastynastyADJDegree=Pos16 getsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said hereitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2blockinfinitiveyou not said herevn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
3need a condition, not said to happenparticipleyou not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herea grownvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grown=Recipient
5get a condition, not said to happenpresentgrownnasty propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/39-arguing-politely-and-never-calling-names/t7/