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Test 10 · Parties: teams with ideas

Mum says, rather formally, "A coalition government was formed in 2010." What does she mean?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mum, government · What happens: say, form, mean · To what, where: coalition government, 2010 · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 4 «Parties: teams with ideas» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum says, rather formally, "A coalition government was formed in 2010."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 formally	punct
4	rather	rather	ADV	_	5 formally	advmod
5	formally	formally	ADV	_	2 says	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 formed	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 formed	punct
8	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 government	det
9	coalition	coalition	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 government	compound
10	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 formed	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 formed	aux:pass
12	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 says	conj
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 2010	case
14	2010	2010	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 formed	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Mum					formally property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	form in a quote	past · passive		a coalition government		2010			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does she mean?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 mean	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 mean	nsubj
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present · do-support	government						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The election was cancelled and put off for five whole years

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 election	det
2	election	election	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cancelled	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cancelled	aux:pass
4	cancelled	cancel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 put	cc
6	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 cancelled	conj
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 put	compound:prt
8	for	for	ADP	_	11 years	case
9	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 years	nummod
10	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 years	amod
11	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 put	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cancel	past · passive		the election					tree rules
2	put off	participle					year		vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Two parties shared the running of the UK government

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 parties	nummod
2	parties	party	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shared	nsubj
3	shared	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 running	det
5	running	running	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shared	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 government	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 government	det
8	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 government	compound
9	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 running	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	past	Two parties	the running of the UK government					tree rules
2	run		the UK government						nom running «act intransitive»: of=agent

Option 3

One party won every single seat in Parliament that year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 party	nummod
2	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 won	nsubj
3	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 seat	det
5	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 seat	amod
6	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 won	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 Parliament	case
8	Parliament	Parliament	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 won	obl
9	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 year	det
10	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 won	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	past	One party	every single seat		Parliament	year		vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Eventuality

Option 4

The government was run for a while by a big coal company

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 government	det
2	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 run	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 run	aux:pass
4	run	run	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 while	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 while	det
7	while	while	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 run	obl
8	by	by	ADP	_	12 company	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 company	det
10	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 company	amod
11	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 company	compound
12	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 run	obl:agent

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past · passive	a big coal company	the government			while		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/4-parties-teams-with-ideas/t10/