Test 5 · Parties: teams with ideas Your cousin says, "Greens = only trees, they've got nothing else, mid." ("Mid" means not very good.) Which is fair?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cousin, Greens, Mid · What happens: say, get, not mean, be · To what, where: Greens, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 of lesson 4 «Parties: teams with ideas» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Your cousin says, "Greens = only trees, they've got nothing else, mid."
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct obj cc advmod conj punct nsubj aux ccomp obj advmod punct advmod punct punct root Your PRON cousin NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Greens NOUN = SYM only ADV trees NOUN , PUNCT they PRON 've AUX got VERB nothing PRON else ADV , PUNCT mid X . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 Greens punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 Greens punct 6 Greens green NOUN Number=Plur 3 says obj 7 = = SYM _ 9 trees cc 8 only only ADV _ 9 trees advmod 9 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 6 Greens conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 got punct 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 got nsubj 12 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 got aux 13 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 says ccomp 14 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 13 got obj 15 else else ADV _ 14 nothing advmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 mid punct 17 mid mid X _ 13 got advmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 13 got punct 19 " " PUNCT _ 13 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Your cousin Greens = trees tree rules 2 get in a quote present · perfect Greens = green nothing vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Mid" means not very good.)
punct punct nsubj punct advmod advmod xcomp punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Mid PROPN " PUNCT means VERB not PART very ADV good ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Mid punct 3 Mid Mid PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Mid punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 means advmod 7 very very ADV _ 8 good advmod 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present Mid good property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: Which is fair?
nsubj cop punct root Which PRON is AUX fair ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 3 fair nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fair cop 3 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 fair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present fair property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Greens only exist in one tiny village
nsubj advmod case nummod amod obl root Greens NOUN only ADV exist VERB in ADP one NUM tiny ADJ village NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Greens green NOUN Number=Plur 3 exist nsubj 2 only only ADV _ 3 exist advmod 3 exist exist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 village case 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 village nummod 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 village amod 7 village village NOUN Number=Sing 3 exist obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exist present Greens one tiny village vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Greens put the environment first but have plans on other topics too
nsubj det obj advmod cc conj obj case amod obl advmod root Greens NOUN put VERB the DET environment NOUN first ADV but CCONJ have VERB plans NOUN on ADP other ADJ topics NOUN too ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Greens green NOUN Number=Plur 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 environment det 4 environment environment NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 put advmod 6 but but CCONJ _ 7 have cc 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 put conj 8 plans plan NOUN Number=Plur 7 have obj 9 on on ADP _ 11 topics case 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 topics amod 11 topics topic NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obl 12 too too ADV _ 2 put advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Greens the environment other topics first property vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent environment=Theme on topic=Destination 2 have present Greens not said here plans vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Patient
Option 3 Greens are not a real party anywhere
nsubj cop advmod det amod advmod root Greens NOUN are AUX not PART a DET real ADJ party NOUN anywhere ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Greens green NOUN Number=Plur 6 party nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 party cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 party advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 party det 5 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 party amod 6 party party NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 anywhere anywhere ADV PronType=Ind 6 party advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present Greens a real party anywhere property tree rules
Option 4 He's right, Greens only have plans about trees and nothing else at all
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop punct nsubj advmod conj obj case nmod cc conj advmod case nmod root He PRON 's AUX right ADJ , PUNCT Greens NOUN only ADV have VERB plans NOUN about ADP trees NOUN and CCONJ nothing PRON else ADV at ADP all DET The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 have punct 5 Greens green NOUN Number=Plur 7 have nsubj 6 only only ADV _ 7 have advmod 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right conj 8 plans plan NOUN Number=Plur 7 have obj 9 about about ADP _ 10 trees case 10 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 8 plans nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 nothing cc 12 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 8 plans conj 13 else else ADV _ 12 nothing advmod 14 at at ADP _ 15 all case 15 all all DET PronType=Tot 12 nothing nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He right property tree rules 2 have present Greens plans about trees vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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