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Test 5 · ★★★ · Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★

Singapore classmate: "Clip got minister saying 'raise taxes', 5 seconds only. Share already, can or not?" ("can or not" means is it OK.) What do you say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Clip, you · What happens: get, say, raise, share, mean, be · To what, where: minister · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 42 «Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Singapore classmate: "Clip got minister saying 'raise taxes', 5 seconds only.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Singapore	Singapore	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 classmate	compound
2	classmate	classmate	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 got	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 got	punct
5	Clip	clip	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 got	nsubj
6	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 classmate	acl:relcl
7	minister	minister	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 got	obj
8	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 got	advcl
9	'	'	PUNCT	_	10 raise	punct
10	raise	raise	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 saying	ccomp
11	taxes	tax	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 seconds	nmod:poss
12	',	',	PART	_	11 taxes	case
13	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 seconds	nummod
14	seconds	second	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 raise	obj
15	only	only	ADV	_	10 raise	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 classmate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get in a quote	past	Clip	minister					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer minister=Stimulus
2	say speech: assert in a quote	gerund	Clip not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	raise in a quote	infinitive					second		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Share already, can or not?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Share	share	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	already	already	ADV	_	1 Share	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 can	punct
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	1 Share	advcl
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 not	cc
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 can	conj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Share	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	1 Share	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	imperative	you not said here						tree rules

Sentence 3: ("can or not" means is it OK.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	7 means	punct
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 can	punct
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 means	aux
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 not	cc
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 can	conj
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 can	punct
7	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 OK	cop
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 OK	nsubj
10	OK	ok	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 means	ccomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 means	punct
12	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can							vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	Clip					ok property	tree rules

Sentence 4: What do you say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 say	obj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 say	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 say	nsubj
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · do-support	you						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, ministers always mean what clips show

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 mean	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	ministers	minister	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 mean	nsubj
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 mean	advmod
5	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	8 show	obj
7	clips	clip	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 show	nsubj
8	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 mean	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	ministers					always property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	show	present	clips						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Not yet; find the full speech, as words like "not" may be cut

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 yet	advmod
2	yet	yet	ADV	_	4 find	advmod
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 find	punct
4	find	find	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 speech	det
6	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 speech	amod
7	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 find	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 words	punct
9	as	as	ADP	_	10 words	case
10	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 cut	nsubj:pass
11	like	like	ADP	_	13 not	case
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 not	punct
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 words	nmod
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 not	punct
15	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 cut	aux
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 cut	aux:pass
17	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 find	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	imperative	you not said here	the full speech			yet		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Topic
2	cut	may · passive		words					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 3

No, ministers never talk about taxes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 talk	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	ministers	minister	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 talk	nsubj
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 talk	advmod
5	talk	talk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	about	about	ADP	_	7 taxes	case
7	taxes	tax	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 talk	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not talk	present	ministers					about taxes	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about tax=Topic

Option 4

Yes, a clip that short cannot be changed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	10 changed	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 clip	det
4	clip	clip	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 changed	nsubj:pass
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 short	nsubj
6	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 clip	amod
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 changed	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 changed	advmod
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 changed	aux:pass
10	changed	change	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not change	can · passive		a clip					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/42-olympiad-check-the-claim-and-spot-the-trick/t5/