Test 8 · ★★★ · Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★ Your mate: "Fake news! That story about our school winning a prize is fake, coz I hate our school lol." The story is on the council website. What is true?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: story, I · What happens: win, be, hate · To what, where: prize, school, council website
This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 42 «Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Your mate: "Fake news!
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct amod punct root Your PRON mate NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Fake ADJ news NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mate nmod:poss 2 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 6 news nsubj 3 : : PUNCT _ 6 news punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 news punct 5 Fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 6 news amod 6 news news NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 news punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: That story about our school winning a prize is fake, coz I hate our school lol."
det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod acl det obj cop punct mark nsubj parataxis nmod:poss obj discourse punct punct root That DET story NOUN about ADP our PRON school NOUN winning VERB a DET prize NOUN is AUX fake ADJ , PUNCT coz SCONJ I PRON hate VERB our PRON school NOUN lol INTJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 10 fake nsubj 3 about about ADP _ 5 school case 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 school nmod:poss 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 story nmod 6 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 story acl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 prize det 8 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 6 winning obj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 fake cop 10 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 hate punct 12 coz because SCONJ _ 14 hate mark 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 hate nsubj 14 hate hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 fake parataxis 15 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 school nmod:poss 16 school school NOUN Number=Sing 14 hate obj 17 lol lol INTJ _ 14 hate discourse 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 fake punct 19 " " PUNCT _ 10 fake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win gerund that story about our school not said here a prize vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality 2 is present that story about our school fake property tree rules 3 hate present I our school vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer school=Stimulus
Sentence 3: The story is on the council website.
det nsubj cop case det compound punct root The DET story NOUN is AUX on ADP the DET council NOUN website NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 website nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 website cop 4 on on ADP _ 7 website case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 website det 6 council council NOUN Number=Sing 7 website compound 7 website website NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 website punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the story the council website tree rules
Sentence 4: What is true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 It's only true once 100 people like it
nsubj cop advmod amod advmod nummod case nmod root It PRON 's AUX only ADV true ADJ once ADV 100 NUM people NOUN like ADP it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 people nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 people cop 3 only only ADV _ 7 people advmod 4 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 7 people amod 5 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 6 100 advmod 6 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 people nummod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 like like ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 people nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It true 100 people like it tree rules
Option 2 It's fake, because council websites can't be trusted
nsubj cop punct mark compound nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass conj root It PRON 's AUX fake ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ council NOUN websites NOUN ca AUX n't PART be AUX trusted VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 fake nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fake cop 3 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 11 trusted punct 5 because because SCONJ _ 11 trusted mark 6 council council NOUN Number=Sing 7 websites compound 7 websites website NOUN Number=Plur 11 trusted nsubj:pass 8 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 trusted aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 trusted advmod 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 trusted aux:pass 11 trusted trust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 fake conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It fake property tree rules 2 not trust can · passive council websites vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Calling a true story fake doesn't make it fake
csubj det amod compound obj aux advmod obj xcomp root Calling VERB a DET true ADJ story NOUN fake NOUN does AUX n't PART make VERB it PRON fake ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calling call VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 make csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fake det 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fake amod 4 story story NOUN Number=Sing 5 fake compound 5 fake fake NOUN Number=Sing 1 Calling obj 6 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 make aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 make advmod 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 make obj 10 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 8 make xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call gerund a true story fake vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fake=Recipient 2 not make present · do-support Calling fake fake property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice It's fake, because he said "fake news" first
nsubj cop punct mark nsubj conj punct amod obj punct advmod root It PRON 's AUX fake ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ he PRON said VERB " PUNCT fake ADJ news NOUN " PUNCT first ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 fake nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fake cop 3 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 said punct 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 said mark 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 said nsubj 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 fake conj 8 " " PUNCT _ 10 news punct 9 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 10 news amod 10 news news NOUN Number=Sing 7 said obj 11 " " PUNCT _ 10 news punct 12 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 said advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It fake property tree rules 2 say speech: assert past he fake news first property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent news=Topic
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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