Test 10 · ★ · President and Prime Minister, White House and Downing Street A pal from Newcastle asks, "Hoo can the PM be the boss and still be wor local MP?" ("Hoo" means how; "wor" means our.) What is the answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: pal, Hoo, wor, answer · What happens: ask, be, mean · To what, where: boss, wor local MP, our · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 5 «President and Prime Minister, White House and Downing Street» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A pal from Newcastle asks, "Hoo can the PM be the boss and still be wor local MP?"
det nsubj case nmod punct punct nsubj aux det nsubj cop det parataxis cc advmod cop amod amod conj punct punct root A DET pal NOUN from ADP Newcastle PROPN asks VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Hoo NOUN can AUX the DET PM NOUN be AUX the DET boss NOUN and CCONJ still ADV be AUX wor ADJ local ADJ MP NOUN ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pal det 2 pal pal NOUN Number=Sing 5 asks nsubj 3 from from ADP _ 4 Newcastle case 4 Newcastle Newcastle PROPN Number=Sing 2 pal nmod 5 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 asks punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 14 boss punct 8 Hoo hoo NOUN Number=Sing 14 boss nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 boss aux 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 PM det 11 PM p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 14 boss nsubj 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 boss cop 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 boss det 14 boss boss NOUN Number=Sing 5 asks parataxis 15 and and CCONJ _ 20 MP cc 16 still still ADV _ 20 MP advmod 17 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 20 MP cop 18 wor wor ADJ Degree=Pos 20 MP amod 19 local local ADJ Degree=Pos 20 MP amod 20 MP mp NOUN Number=Sing 14 boss conj 21 ? ? PUNCT _ 20 MP punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 20 MP punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present a pal from Newcastle vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is a in a quote can Hoo the boss and wor local MP tree rules 3 is a in a quote infinitive Hoo not said here wor local MP still tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Hoo" means how; "wor" means our.)
punct punct nsubj punct ccomp punct punct nsubj punct conj obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Hoo NOUN " PUNCT means VERB how ADV ; PUNCT " PUNCT wor NOUN " PUNCT means VERB our PRON . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Hoo punct 3 Hoo hoo NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Hoo punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 means ccomp 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 means punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 9 wor punct 9 wor wor NOUN Number=Sing 11 means nsubj 10 " " PUNCT _ 9 wor punct 11 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means conj 12 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 means obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Hoo vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 mean present wor our vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent our=Topic
Sentence 3: What is the answer?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET answer NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 answer det 4 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the answer tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer In the UK the prime minister is also an MP who must win a local seat
The tree, 16 words case det obl det amod nsubj cop advmod det nsubj aux parataxis det amod obj root In ADP the DET UK PROPN the DET prime ADJ minister NOUN is AUX also ADV an DET MP NOUN who PRON must AUX win VERB a DET local ADJ seat NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 UK case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 UK det 3 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 10 MP obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 minister det 5 prime prime ADJ Degree=Pos 6 minister amod 6 minister minister NOUN Number=Sing 10 MP nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 MP cop 8 also also ADV _ 10 MP advmod 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 MP det 10 MP mp NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 13 win nsubj 12 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 win aux 13 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 MP parataxis 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 seat det 15 local local ADJ Degree=Pos 16 seat amod 16 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 13 win obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the prime minister a MP the UK tree rules 2 win must a MP a local seat vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Eventuality
Option 2 Prime ministers are never elected anywhere
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advmod root Prime ADJ ministers NOUN are AUX never ADV elected VERB anywhere ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prime prime ADJ Degree=Pos 2 ministers amod 2 ministers minister NOUN Number=Plur 5 elected nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 elected aux:pass 4 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 elected advmod 5 elected elect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 anywhere anywhere ADV PronType=Ind 5 elected advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not elect present · passive Prime ministers anywhere property vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Option 3 Only US presidents represent a local area
advmod compound nsubj det amod obj root Only ADV US PROPN presidents NOUN represent VERB a DET local ADJ area NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 3 presidents advmod 2 US US PROPN Number=Sing 3 presidents compound 3 presidents president NOUN Number=Plur 4 represent nsubj 4 represent represent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 area det 6 local local ADJ Degree=Pos 7 area amod 7 area area NOUN Number=Sing 4 represent obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 represent present US presidents a local area vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot area=Theme
Option 4 They give up being an MP as soon as they become PM
nsubj compound:prt cop det xcomp advmod advmod mark nsubj advcl xcomp root They PRON give VERB up ADP being AUX an DET MP NOUN as ADV soon ADV as SCONJ they PRON become VERB PM NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 give nsubj 2 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 give compound:prt 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 MP cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 MP det 6 MP mp NOUN Number=Sing 2 give xcomp 7 as as ADV _ 8 soon advmod 8 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 2 give advmod 9 as as SCONJ _ 11 become mark 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 become nsubj 11 become become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 soon advcl 12 PM p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 11 become xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give up present They soon property vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a gerund They not said here a MP tree rules 3 become present they PM vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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