Test 5 · ★ · President and Prime Minister, White House and Downing Street Your sister says, "No election, but a new PM? That's well dodgy, they must've cheated." ("Dodgy" means suspicious.) What is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: sister, That, they, Dodgy · What happens: say, be, cheat, mean · To what, where: election · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 5 «President and Prime Minister, White House and Downing Street» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Your sister says, "No election, but a new PM?
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct det obl punct cc det amod ccomp punct root Your PRON sister NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT No DET election NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ a DET new ADJ PM NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 election punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 7 election punct 6 No no DET PronType=Neg 7 election det 7 election election NOUN Number=Sing 3 says obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 PM punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 12 PM cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 PM det 11 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 12 PM amod 12 PM p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 3 says ccomp 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Your sister no election vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: That's well dodgy, they must've cheated."
nsubj cop advmod punct nsubj aux aux conj punct punct root That PRON 's AUX well ADV dodgy ADJ , PUNCT they PRON must AUX 've AUX cheated VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 dodgy nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 dodgy cop 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 4 dodgy advmod 4 dodgy dodgy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 cheated punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 cheated nsubj 7 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 cheated aux 8 've have AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 cheated aux 9 cheated cheat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 dodgy conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 dodgy punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 4 dodgy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present That dodgy, well property tree rules 2 cheat must · perfect they vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: ("Dodgy" means suspicious.)
punct punct nsubj punct xcomp punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Dodgy ADJ " PUNCT means VERB suspicious ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Dodgy punct 3 Dodgy dodgy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Dodgy punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 suspicious suspicious ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Dodgy suspicious property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 4: What is true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer In the UK the governing party can choose a new leader, who becomes PM
The tree, 14 words case det obl det amod nsubj aux det amod nsubj punct nsubj ccomp xcomp root In ADP the DET UK PROPN the DET governing VERB party NOUN can AUX choose VERB a DET new ADJ leader NOUN , PUNCT who PRON becomes VERB PM NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 UK case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 UK det 3 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 8 choose obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 party det 5 governing govern VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 party amod 6 party party NOUN Number=Sing 8 choose nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 choose aux 8 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 leader det 10 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 11 leader amod 11 leader leader NOUN Number=Sing 14 becomes nsubj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 becomes punct 13 who who PRON PronType=Rel 14 becomes nsubj 14 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 choose ccomp 15 PM p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 14 becomes xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 govern gerund vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 choose can the governing party the UK tree rules 3 become present a new leader PM vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Option 2 She's right, it's always cheating
nsubj cop punct nsubj aux advmod parataxis root She PRON 's AUX right ADJ , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX always ADV cheating VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 cheating punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 cheating nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 cheating aux 7 always always ADV PronType=Tot 8 cheating advmod 8 cheating cheat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 right parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present She right property tree rules 2 cheat present · progressive it always property vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Option 3 The King picks a brand new PM all by himself at the start of every year
The tree, 16 words det nsubj det advmod amod obj advmod case obl case det obl case det nmod root The DET King PROPN picks VERB a DET brand ADV new ADJ PM NOUN all ADV by ADP himself PRON at ADP the DET start NOUN of ADP every DET year NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 King det 2 King King PROPN Number=Sing 3 picks nsubj 3 picks pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 PM det 5 brand brand ADV _ 6 new advmod 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 PM amod 7 PM p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 3 picks obj 8 all all ADV _ 10 himself advmod 9 by by ADP _ 10 himself case 10 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 picks obl 11 at at ADP _ 13 start case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 start det 13 start start NOUN Number=Sing 3 picks obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 year case 15 every every DET PronType=Tot 16 year det 16 year year NOUN Number=Sing 13 start nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick present the King a new PM the start of every year by King vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent p.m.=Theme at start=Asset 2 start every year nom start «event transitive»: of=patient
Option 4 The old PM handed it to a family member
det amod nsubj obj case det compound obl root The DET old ADJ PM NOUN handed VERB it PRON to ADP a DET family NOUN member NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 PM det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 PM amod 3 PM p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 4 handed nsubj 4 handed hand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 handed obj 6 to to ADP _ 9 member case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 member det 8 family family NOUN Number=Sing 9 member compound 9 member member NOUN Number=Sing 4 handed obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hand past the old PM it a family member vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to member=Destination
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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