Test 1 · ★★ · Congress and Parliament: how a law is made Your mate says, "Parliament's well mardy, just a bunch of grown-ups yelling." ("Mardy" means moody and sulky.) What is the best reply?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, grown ups, Mardy, best reply · What happens: say, grow, yell, mean, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 6 «Congress and Parliament: how a law is made» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Your mate says, "Parliament's well mardy, just a bunch of grown-ups yelling."
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct advmod det obl case amod punct nmod acl punct punct root Your PRON mate NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Parliament PROPN 's AUX well ADV mardy ADJ , PUNCT just ADV a DET bunch NOUN of ADP grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN yelling VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mate nmod:poss 2 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 mardy punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 9 mardy punct 6 Parliament Parliament PROPN Number=Sing 9 mardy nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 mardy aux 8 well well ADV Degree=Pos 9 mardy advmod 9 mardy mardy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 says ccomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 bunch punct 11 just just ADV _ 13 bunch advmod 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 bunch det 13 bunch bunch NOUN Number=Sing 9 mardy obl 14 of of ADP _ 17 ups case 15 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 ups amod 16 - - PUNCT _ 15 grown punct 17 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 13 bunch nmod 18 yelling yell VERB VerbForm=Ger 17 ups acl 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 mardy punct 20 " " PUNCT _ 9 mardy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Your mate vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 grow in a quote participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 yell speech: express in a quote gerund grown ups not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Mardy" means moody and sulky.)
punct punct nsubj punct xcomp cc conj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Mardy PROPN " PUNCT means VERB moody ADJ and CCONJ sulky ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Mardy punct 3 Mardy Mardy PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Mardy punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 moody moody ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 sulky cc 8 sulky sulky ADJ Degree=Pos 6 moody conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Mardy moody property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What is the best reply?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET best ADJ reply NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 reply det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 reply amod 5 reply reply NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the best reply tree rules
The options Option 1 He's right, they just shout all day because they have nothing else to do
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop punct nsubj advmod conj det obl:unmarked mark nsubj advcl obj advmod mark acl root He PRON 's AUX right ADJ , PUNCT they PRON just ADV shout VERB all DET day NOUN because SCONJ they PRON have VERB nothing PRON else ADV to PART do VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 shout punct 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 shout nsubj 6 just just ADV _ 7 shout advmod 7 shout shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right conj 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 shout obl:unmarked 10 because because SCONJ _ 12 have mark 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 have nsubj 12 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 shout advcl 13 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 12 have obj 14 else else ADV _ 13 nothing advmod 15 to to PART _ 16 do mark 16 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 nothing acl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He right property tree rules 2 shout speech: express present they day vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 have present they nothing vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient 4 do to-infinitive they not said here nothing not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 2 The shouting is how the votes are counted
det nsubj:pass cop advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass root The DET shouting NOUN is AUX how ADV the DET votes NOUN are AUX counted VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shouting det 2 shouting shouting NOUN Number=Sing 8 counted nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 counted cop 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 counted advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 votes det 6 votes vote NOUN Number=Plur 8 counted nsubj:pass 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 counted aux:pass 8 counted count VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present · passive the shouting count property tree rules
Option 3 Only the King is allowed to speak there
advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp advmod root Only ADV the DET King PROPN is AUX allowed VERB to PART speak VERB there ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 5 allowed advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 King det 3 King King PROPN Number=Sing 5 allowed nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 allowed aux:pass 5 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 speak mark 7 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 allowed xcomp 8 there there ADV PronType=Dem 7 speak advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow present · passive the King vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality 2 speak speech: other not said to happen to-infinitive the King not said here there vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer It's noisy, but the arguing tests ideas in public before laws are made
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop punct cc det compound compound conj case nmod mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl root It PRON 's AUX noisy ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ the DET arguing NOUN tests NOUN ideas NOUN in ADP public NOUN before SCONJ laws NOUN are AUX made VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 noisy nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 noisy cop 3 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 ideas punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 9 ideas cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 tests det 7 arguing arguing NOUN Number=Sing 8 tests compound 8 tests test NOUN Number=Plur 9 ideas compound 9 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 3 noisy conj 10 in in ADP _ 11 public case 11 public public NOUN Number=Sing 9 ideas nmod 12 before before SCONJ _ 15 made mark 13 laws law NOUN Number=Plur 15 made nsubj:pass 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 made aux:pass 15 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 noisy advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It noisy property tree rules 2 make present · passive laws vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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