Exam question 4 · When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief
In respect of the procedure whereby a veterinarian is said to "put an animal to sleep", determine which description is correct.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: description · What happens: say, put, determine, be, respect · To what, where: veterinarian, respect, animal, procedure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 4 of lesson 1 «When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 respect | case |
| 2 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 procedure | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 procedure | det |
| 5 | procedure | procedure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 respect | nmod |
| 6 | whereby | whereby | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 said | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 veterinarian | det |
| 8 | veterinarian | veterinarian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | aux:pass |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 put | mark |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 animal | det |
| 15 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 sleep | case |
| 17 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obl |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 determine | punct |
| 20 | determine | determine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 put | conj |
| 21 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 22 description | det |
| 22 | description | description | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 correct | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 correct | cop |
| 24 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 determine | ccomp |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · passive | a veterinarian | respect of the procedure | whereby property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | put in a quote | to-infinitive | a animal | to sleep | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent animal=Goal | ||||
| 3 | determine | infinitive | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | which description | correct property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | respect | the procedure | nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A very ill animal is assisted to die peacefully and without pain
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 animal | det |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 ill | advmod |
| 3 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 animal | amod |
| 4 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 assisted | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 assisted | aux:pass |
| 6 | assisted | assist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 die | mark |
| 8 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 assisted | xcomp |
| 9 | peacefully | peacefully | ADV | _ | 8 die | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 peacefully | cc |
| 11 | without | without | ADP | _ | 12 pain | case |
| 12 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 die | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assist | present · passive | a ill animal | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | die | to-infinitive | without pain; peacefully property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 2
An animal is induced into prolonged slumber pending its recovery
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 animal | det |
| 2 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 induced | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 induced | aux:pass |
| 4 | induced | induce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 slumber | case |
| 6 | prolonged | prolong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 slumber | amod |
| 7 | slumber | slumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 induced | obl |
| 8 | pending | pend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 slumber | acl |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 recovery | nmod:poss |
| 10 | recovery | recovery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pending | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | induce | present · passive | a animal | into prolonged slumber result | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Patient into slumber=Result | ||||
| 2 | prolong | participle | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | pend | gerund | prolonged slumber not said here | animal's recovery | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | recover | animal | nom recovery «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
An animal is surrendered to new owners at the family's request
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 animal | det |
| 2 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surrendered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 surrendered | aux:pass |
| 4 | surrendered | surrender | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 owners | case |
| 6 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 owners | amod |
| 7 | owners | owner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 surrendered | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 request | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 family | det |
| 10 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 request | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 family | case |
| 12 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surrendered | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surrender | present · passive | a animal | new owners | the family's request | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to owner=Recipient | |||
| 2 | request | the family | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
An animal is relocated to a rural property for its retirement
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 animal | det |
| 2 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 relocated | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 relocated | aux:pass |
| 4 | relocated | relocate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 property | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 property | det |
| 7 | rural | rural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 property | amod |
| 8 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 relocated | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 retirement | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 retirement | nmod:poss |
| 11 | retirement | retirement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 property | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relocate | present · passive | a animal | to a rural property for animal's retirement | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | retire | animal | nom retirement «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/1-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief/e4/