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Test 9 · ★★ · Hard things at home: broken promises, silence, money and i…

Kofi's mate says, "my dad calls me useless too, it's just how dads talk." What's the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, dad, truth · What happens: say, call, be · To what, where: mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 13 «Hard things at home: broken promises, silence, money and illness» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kofi's mate says, "my dad calls me useless too, it's just how dads talk."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjconjobjxcompadvmodpunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodnsubjparataxispunctpunctrootKofiPROPN'sPARTmateNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTmyPRONdadNOUNcallsVERBmePRONuselessADJtooADV,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXjustADVhowADVdadsNOUNtalkVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KofiKofiPROPNNumber=Sing3 matenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Koficase
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 callspunct
6""PUNCT_9 callspunct
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 dadnmod:poss
8daddadNOUNNumber=Sing9 callsnsubj
9callscallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysconj
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 callsobj
11uselessuselessADJDegree=Pos9 callsxcomp
12tootooADV_11 uselessadvmod
13,,PUNCT_19 talkpunct
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 talknsubj
15'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 talkcop
16justjustADV_19 talkadvmod
17howhowADVPronType=Int19 talkadvmod
18dadsdadNOUNNumber=Plur19 talknsubj
19talktalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysparataxis
20..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
21""PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentKofi's matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2call in a quotepresentmy dadKofi's mate = mateuseless propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
3is in a quotepresentmatetalk propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Being called useless often isn't okay; tell an adult

aux:passxcompadvmodcopadvmodconjpunctadvcldetobjrootBeingAUXcalledVERBuselessADJoftenADVisAUXn'tPARTokayADJ;PUNCTtellVERBanDETadultNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 calledaux:pass
2calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
3uselessuselessADJDegree=Pos2 calledxcomp
4oftenoftenADV_7 okayadvmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 okaycop
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 okayadvmod
7okayokayADJDegree=Pos3 uselessconj
8;;PUNCT_9 tellpunct
9telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf2 calledadvcl
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 adultdet
11adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing9 tellobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callgerund · passiveuseless propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»
2not ispresentoften, okay propertytree rules
3tell speech: assertinfinitivea adultvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient

Option 2

It's normal, it's how dads talk, so there's nothing anyone can do

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcoppunctnsubjcopadvmodnsubjconjpunctadvmodexplparataxisnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclrootItPRON'sAUXnormalADJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXhowADVdadsNOUNtalkVERB,PUNCTsoADVtherePRON'sVERBnothingPRONanyonePRONcanAUXdoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 normalnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 normalcop
3normalnormalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 talkpunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 talknsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 talkcop
7howhowADVPronType=Int9 talkadvmod
8dadsdadNOUNNumber=Plur9 talknsubj
9talktalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 normalconj
10,,PUNCT_13 'spunct
11sosoADV_13 'sadvmod
12theretherePRONPronType=Dem13 'sexpl
13'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 normalparataxis
14nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg13 'snsubj
15anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind17 donsubj
16cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin17 doaux
17dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf14 nothingacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItnormal propertytree rules
2ispresentittalk propertytree rules
3bepresentnothingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4docananyonevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Kids should call their dads useless back

nsubjauxnmod:possobjxcompadvmodrootKidsNOUNshouldAUXcallVERBtheirPRONdadsNOUNuselessADJbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KidskidNOUNNumber=Plur3 callnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 callaux
3callcallVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 dadsnmod:poss
5dadsdadNOUNNumber=Plur3 callobj
6uselessuselessADJDegree=Pos3 callxcomp
7backbackADV_3 calladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callshouldKidsKids's dadsuseless propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dad=Recipient

Option 4

If dads say it, it's probably true

marknsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodrootIfSCONJdadsNOUNsayVERBitPRON,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXprobablyADVtrueADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 saymark
2dadsdadNOUNNumber=Plur3 saynsubj
3saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 trueadvcl
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sayobj
5,,PUNCT_3 saypunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 truensubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 truecop
8probablyprobablyADV_9 trueadvmod
9truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpresentdadsitvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2ispresentitprobably, true propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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