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Exam question 3 · When home feels shaky: rows, hospitals, new babies and big…

Identify the reason for which a court may determine that a child shall not meet a parent.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, court, child · What happens: identify, determine, not meet · To what, where: reason, parent

This is exam question 3 of lesson 14 «When home feels shaky: rows, hospitals, new babies and big changes» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcaseobldetnsubjauxacl:relclmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodadvcldetobjpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETreasonNOUNforADPwhichPRONaDETcourtNOUNmayAUXdetermineVERBthatSCONJaDETchildNOUNshallAUXnotPARTmeetVERBaDETparentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 reasondet
3reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4forforADP_5 whichcase
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 determineobl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 courtdet
7courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing9 determinensubj
8maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin9 determineaux
9determinedetermineVERBVerbForm=Inf3 reasonacl:relcl
10thatthatSCONJ_15 meetmark
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 childdet
12childchildNOUNNumber=Sing15 meetnsubj
13shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin15 meetaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 meetadvmod
15meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf9 determineadvcl
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 parentdet
17parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing15 meetobj
18..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe reasonvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
2determinemaya courtfor the reasonvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3not meetshalla childa parentvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parent=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The misconduct of the child towards the parent

detcasedetnmodcasedetnmodrootTheDETmisconductNOUNofADPtheDETchildNOUNtowardsADPtheDETparentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 misconductdet
2misconductmisconductNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 childcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 childdet
5childchildNOUNNumber=Sing2 misconductnmod
6towardstowardsADP_8 parentcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 parentdet
8parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing2 misconductnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misconductthe childtowards the parentnom misconduct «act transitive»: of=patient towards=obl

Option 2

The child's failure to request such meetings

detnmod:posscasemarkaclamodobjrootTheDETchildNOUN'sPARTfailureNOUNtoPARTrequestVERBsuchADJmeetingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 failurenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 childcase
4failurefailureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoPART_6 requestmark
6requestrequestVERBVerbForm=Inf4 failureacl
7suchsuchADJDegree=Pos8 meetingsamod
8meetingsmeetingNOUNNumber=Plur6 requestobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requestto-infinitivesuch meetingsvn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent meeting=Recipient
2failthe childnom failure «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The protection of the child, without any fault of the child's

detcasedetnmodpunctcasedetconjcasedetnmodcaserootTheDETprotectionNOUNofADPtheDETchildNOUN,PUNCTwithoutADPanyDETfaultNOUNofADPtheDETchildNOUN'sPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 protectiondet
2protectionprotectionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 childcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 childdet
5childchildNOUNNumber=Sing2 protectionnmod
6,,PUNCT_9 faultpunct
7withoutwithoutADP_9 faultcase
8anyanyDETPronType=Ind9 faultdet
9faultfaultNOUNNumber=Sing2 protectionconj
10ofofADP_12 childcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 childdet
12childchildNOUNNumber=Sing9 faultnmod
13's'sPART_12 childcase
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protectthe childnom protection «act transitive»: of=patient
2faultthe childnom fault «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

The expressed preference of the child's classmates

detamodcasedetnmod:posscasenmodrootTheDETexpressedVERBpreferenceNOUNofADPtheDETchildNOUN'sPARTclassmatesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 preferencedet
2expressedexpressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 preferenceamod
3preferencepreferenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_8 classmatescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 childdet
6childchildNOUNNumber=Sing8 classmatesnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 childcase
8classmatesclassmateNOUNNumber=Plur3 preferencenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expressparticiplevn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2preferthe child's classmatesnom preference «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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