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Test 7 · ★ · The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret

Noah's mate: "it's just a cat, chill, it ran off." What's the honest view?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, cat, honest view · What happens: be, chill, run off · To what, where: cat

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 15 «The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Noah's mate: "it's just a cat, chill, it ran off."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctpunctrootNoahPROPN'sPARTmateNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTitPRON'sAUXjustADVaDETcatNOUN,PUNCTchillVERB,PUNCTitPRONranVERBoffADP.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NoahNoahPROPNNumber=Sing3 matenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Noahcase
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing12 chillnsubj
4::PUNCT_10 catpunct
5""PUNCT_10 catpunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 catnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 catcop
8justjustADV_10 catadvmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 catdet
10catcatNOUNNumber=Sing12 chillnsubj
11,,PUNCT_12 chillpunct
12chillchillVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
13,,PUNCT_15 ranpunct
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 rannsubj
15ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 chillconj
16offoffADP_15 rancompound:prt
17..PUNCT_12 chillpunct
18""PUNCT_12 chillpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentmatea cattree rules
2chill in a quoteinfinitiveNoah's matevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3run off in a quotepastcatvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the honest view?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDEThonestADJviewNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 viewdet
4honesthonestADJDegree=Pos5 viewamod
5viewviewNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe honest viewtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

His mate is right; animals don't really feel pain like people do

nmod:possnsubjcoppunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodconjobjmarknsubjadvclrootHisPRONmateNOUNisAUXrightADJ;PUNCTanimalsNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTreallyADVfeelVERBpainNOUNlikeSCONJpeopleNOUNdoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 rightnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rightcop
4rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
5;;PUNCT_10 feelpunct
6animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur10 feelnsubj
7dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 feelaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 feeladvmod
9reallyreallyADV_10 feeladvmod
10feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf4 rightconj
11painpainNOUNNumber=Sing10 feelobj
12likelikeSCONJ_14 domark
13peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur14 donsubj
14dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 feeladvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHis materight propertytree rules
2not feelpresent · do-supportanimalspainvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme
3dopresentpeoplevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Hurting an animal is wrong, and his anger needs help, not hiding

csubjdetobjcoppunctccnmod:possnsubjconjobjpunctadvmodparataxisrootHurtingVERBanDETanimalNOUNisAUXwrongADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONangerNOUNneedsVERBhelpNOUN,PUNCTnotPARThidingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HurtinghurtVERBVerbForm=Ger5 wrongcsubj
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 animaldet
3animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hurtingobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wrongcop
5wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 needspunct
7andandCCONJ_10 needscc
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 angernmod:poss
9angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing10 needsnsubj
10needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wrongconj
11helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing10 needsobj
12,,PUNCT_14 hidingpunct
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 hidingadvmod
14hidinghideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 wrongparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtgerunda animalvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer animal=Patient
2ispresentHurtingwrong propertytree rules
3needpresentanimal's angerhelpvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme
4not hidegerundvn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5angeranimalnom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

It's fine if the animal runs away afterwards

explcopmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodadvmodrootItPRON'sAUXfineADJifSCONJtheDETanimalNOUNrunsVERBawayADVafterwardsADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fineexpl
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 runsmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 animaldet
6animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing7 runsnsubj
7runsrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fineadvcl
8awayawayADV_7 runsadvmod
9afterwardsafterwardsADV_7 runsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfine propertytree rules
2run away a condition, not said to happenpresentthe animalafterwards, away propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Cats don't count because they're not people

nsubjauxadvmodmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclrootCatsNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTcountVERBbecauseSCONJtheyPRON'reAUXnotPARTpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CatscatNOUNNumber=Plur4 countnsubj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 countaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 countadvmod
4countcountVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5becausebecauseSCONJ_9 peoplemark
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 peoplensubj
7'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 peoplecop
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 peopleadvmod
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 countadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not countpresent · do-supportCatsvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2not is apresentCats = catpeopletree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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