Test 4 · ★ · Things I'm ashamed of: crowds, cruelty and coming clean
What would happen if Mo kept his promise and told nobody?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mo · What happens: happen, keep, tell, promise · To what, where: promise, nobody · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 16 «Things I'm ashamed of: crowds, cruelty and coming clean» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 kept | mark |
| 5 | Mo | Mo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | nsubj |
| 6 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 promise | nmod:poss |
| 8 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 told | cc |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 kept | conj |
| 11 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 told | obj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | keep a condition, not said to happen | past | Mo | Mo's promise | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | Mo not said here | nobody | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nobody=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | promise | Mo | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
His friend's dad would stop hitting by himself after a while, without anyone knowing
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dad | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 friend | case |
| 4 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stop | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 stop | aux |
| 6 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | hitting | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 stop | xcomp |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 himself | case |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 hitting | obl |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 while | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 while | det |
| 12 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hitting | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 knowing | punct |
| 14 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 16 knowing | mark |
| 15 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 knowing | nsubj |
| 16 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 stop | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | would | His friend's dad | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | hit | gerund | His friend's dad not said here | while | by dad | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | know | gerund | anyone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2
The school would find out on its own the next day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 school | det |
| 2 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 find | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 find | aux |
| 4 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 find | compound:prt |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 own | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 own | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 find | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 day | det |
| 10 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 day | amod |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 find | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find out | would | the school | school's own | day | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Mo would feel completely calm and sleep soundly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mo | Mo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 feel | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 feel | aux |
| 3 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 5 calm | advmod |
| 5 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 feel | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sleep | cc |
| 7 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 feel | conj |
| 8 | soundly | soundly | ADV | _ | 3 feel | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | would | Mo | calm, soundly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | sleep | infinitive | Mo not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
His friend could keep getting hurt with no grown-up to help
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 keep | aux |
| 4 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | getting | get | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 hurt | aux:pass |
| 6 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 keep | xcomp |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 up | case |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 up | det |
| 9 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 up | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 up | punct |
| 11 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 help | mark |
| 13 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 keep | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | could | His friend | with no grown up | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hurt | gerund · passive | His friend not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 3 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | help | to-infinitive | His friend not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/16-things-im-ashamed-of-crowds-cruelty-and-coming-clean/t4/