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Test 4 · ★ · Things I'm ashamed of: crowds, cruelty and coming clean

What would happen if Mo kept his promise and told nobody?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mo · What happens: happen, keep, tell, promise · To what, where: promise, nobody · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 16 «Things I'm ashamed of: crowds, cruelty and coming clean» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjccconjobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJMoPROPNkeptVERBhisPRONpromiseNOUNandCCONJtoldVERBnobodyPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 keptmark
5MoMoPROPNNumber=Sing6 keptnsubj
6keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 promisenmod:poss
8promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing6 keptobj
9andandCCONJ_10 toldcc
10toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 keptconj
11nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 toldobj
12??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2keep a condition, not said to happenpastMoMo's promisevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme
3tell speech: assertpastMo not said herenobodyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nobody=Recipient
4promiseMonom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

His friend's dad would stop hitting by himself after a while, without anyone knowing

The tree, 15 words
nmod:possnmod:posscasensubjauxxcompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjadvclrootHisPRONfriendNOUN'sPARTdadNOUNwouldAUXstopVERBhittingVERBbyADPhimselfPRONafterADPaDETwhileNOUN,PUNCTwithoutSCONJanyonePRONknowingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 dadnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 friendcase
4daddadNOUNNumber=Sing6 stopnsubj
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 stopaux
6stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7hittinghitVERBVerbForm=Ger6 stopxcomp
8bybyADP_9 himselfcase
9himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes7 hittingobl
10afterafterADP_12 whilecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 whiledet
12whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing7 hittingobl
13,,PUNCT_16 knowingpunct
14withoutwithoutSCONJ_16 knowingmark
15anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind16 knowingnsubj
16knowingknowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 stopadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopwouldHis friend's dadvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2hitgerundHis friend's dad not said herewhileby dadvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3knowgerundanyonevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

The school would find out on its own the next day

detnsubjauxcompound:prtcasenmod:possobldetamodobl:unmarkedrootTheDETschoolNOUNwouldAUXfindVERBoutADPonADPitsPRONownADJtheDETnextADJdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 schooldet
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 findnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 findaux
4findfindVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5outoutADP_4 findcompound:prt
6ononADP_8 owncase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 ownnmod:poss
8ownownADJDegree=Pos4 findobl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 daydet
10nextnextADJDegree=Pos11 dayamod
11daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 findobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1find outwouldthe schoolschool's owndayvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Mo would feel completely calm and sleep soundly

nsubjauxadvmodxcompccconjadvmodrootMoPROPNwouldAUXfeelVERBcompletelyADVcalmADJandCCONJsleepVERBsoundlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoMoPROPNNumber=Sing3 feelnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 feelaux
3feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4completelycompletelyADV_5 calmadvmod
5calmcalmADJDegree=Pos3 feelxcomp
6andandCCONJ_7 sleepcc
7sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 feelconj
8soundlysoundlyADV_3 feeladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelwouldMocalm, soundly propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2sleepinfinitiveMo not said herevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

His friend could keep getting hurt with no grown-up to help

nmod:possnsubjauxaux:passxcompcasedetamodpunctoblmarkadvclrootHisPRONfriendNOUNcouldAUXkeepVERBgettingAUXhurtVERBwithADPnoDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupNOUNtoPARThelpVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 keepnsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 keepaux
4keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5gettinggetAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 hurtaux:pass
6hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 keepxcomp
7withwithADP_11 upcase
8nonoDETPronType=Neg11 updet
9growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 upamod
10--PUNCT_11 uppunct
11upupNOUNNumber=Sing4 keepobl
12totoPART_13 helpmark
13helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf4 keepadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepcouldHis friendwith no grown uptree rules
2hurtgerund · passiveHis friend not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
3growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4helpto-infinitiveHis friend not said herevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/16-things-im-ashamed-of-crowds-cruelty-and-coming-clean/t4/