Test 6 · ★ · Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go Kian's friend from Liverpool says, "Just own up, lad, it'll be sound." ("Sound" here means okay, fine.) Is he right?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, Sound · What happens: say, own up, be, mean · To what, where: sound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 17 «Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Kian's friend from Liverpool says, "Just own up, lad, it'll be sound."
nmod:poss case nsubj case nmod punct punct advmod ccomp compound:prt punct vocative punct nsubj aux cop obl punct punct root Kian PROPN 's PART friend NOUN from ADP Liverpool PROPN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Just ADV own VERB up ADP , PUNCT lad NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 'll AUX be AUX sound NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kian Kian PROPN Number=Sing 3 friend nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Kian case 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 6 says nsubj 4 from from ADP _ 5 Liverpool case 5 Liverpool Liverpool PROPN Number=Sing 3 friend nmod 6 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 says punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 10 own punct 9 Just just ADV _ 10 own advmod 10 own own VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 says ccomp 11 up up ADP _ 10 own compound:prt 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 lad punct 13 lad lad NOUN Number=Sing 10 own vocative 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 sound punct 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 sound nsubj 16 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 sound aux 17 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 18 sound cop 18 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 10 own obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 10 own punct 20 " " PUNCT _ 10 own punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Kian's friend from Liverpool vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 own up in a quote infinitive lad vocative vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 3 is a in a quote future friend sound tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Sound" here means okay, fine.)
punct punct nsubj punct advmod xcomp punct conj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Sound NOUN " PUNCT here ADV means VERB okay ADJ , PUNCT fine ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Sound punct 3 Sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Sound punct 5 here here ADV PronType=Dem 6 means advmod 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 okay okay ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means xcomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 fine punct 9 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 7 okay conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Sound here okay property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: Is he right?
cop nsubj punct root Is AUX he PRON right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present sound right property tree rules
The options Option 1 Yes, but only if the boy's arm has fully healed
punct cc advmod mark det nmod:poss case nsubj aux advmod conj root Yes INTJ , PUNCT but CCONJ only ADV if SCONJ the DET boy NOUN 's PART arm NOUN has AUX fully ADV healed VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 but but CCONJ _ 12 healed cc 4 only only ADV _ 12 healed advmod 5 if if SCONJ _ 12 healed mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 boy det 7 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 9 arm nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 boy case 9 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 12 healed nsubj 10 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 healed aux 11 fully fully ADV _ 12 healed advmod 12 healed heal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 1 Yes conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heal present · perfect the boy's arm fully property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Option 2 No; it was an accident, so there is nothing to own up to
The tree, 13 words discourse punct nsubj cop det nsubj punct advmod expl cop mark acl compound:prt obl root No INTJ ; PUNCT it PRON was AUX an DET accident NOUN , PUNCT so ADV there PRON is AUX nothing PRON to PART own VERB up ADP to ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 accident discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 accident nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 accident cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 accident det 6 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 11 nothing nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 is punct 8 so so ADV _ 10 is advmod 9 there there PRON PronType=Dem 10 is expl 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 nothing cop 11 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg root root 12 to to PART _ 13 own mark 13 own own VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 nothing acl 14 up up ADP _ 13 own compound:prt 15 to to ADP _ 13 own obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past it a accident tree rules 2 is a present a accident nothing tree rules 3 own up to-infinitive vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
Option 3 No; owning up always makes everything much worse
discourse punct csubj compound:prt advmod obj advmod xcomp root No INTJ ; PUNCT owning VERB up ADP always ADV makes VERB everything PRON much ADV worse ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 3 owning discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 owning own VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 makes csubj 4 up up ADP _ 3 owning compound:prt 5 always always ADV PronType=Tot 6 makes advmod 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 6 makes obj 8 much much ADV _ 9 worse advmod 9 worse bad ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 makes xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own up gerund vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 2 make present owning everything always, bad property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everything=Product
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Mostly yes; owning up is braver and usually turns out okay
advmod discourse punct csubj compound:prt cop cc advmod conj compound:prt xcomp root Mostly ADV yes INTJ ; PUNCT owning VERB up ADP is AUX braver ADJ and CCONJ usually ADV turns VERB out ADP okay ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mostly mostly ADV _ 7 braver advmod 2 yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 7 braver discourse 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 2 yes punct 4 owning own VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 braver csubj 5 up up ADP _ 4 owning compound:prt 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 braver cop 7 braver brave ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 turns cc 9 usually usually ADV _ 10 turns advmod 10 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 braver conj 11 out out ADP _ 10 turns compound:prt 12 okay okay ADJ Degree=Pos 10 turns xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own up gerund vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 2 is present owning brave, mostly property tree rules 3 turn out present owning not said here okay, usually property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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