Test 3 · ★ · Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big ques… A kid in the playground says, "Sam's dad died and he's playing tag, so he doesn't care, no cap." ("No cap" means "no lie".) What's right?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid, dad, cap · What happens: say, die, play, not care, mean, be · To what, where: tag, cap, lie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 2 «Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big questions» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A kid in the playground says, "Sam's dad died and he's playing tag, so he doesn't care, no cap."
det nsubj case det nmod punct punct nmod:poss case nsubj ccomp cc nsubj aux conj obj punct advmod nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct det obl punct punct root A DET kid NOUN in ADP the DET playground NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Sam PROPN 's PART dad NOUN died VERB and CCONJ he PRON 's AUX playing VERB tag NOUN , PUNCT so ADV he PRON does AUX n't PART care VERB , PUNCT no DET cap NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kid det 2 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 6 says nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 playground case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 playground det 5 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 2 kid nmod 6 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 died punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 12 died punct 9 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 11 dad nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 Sam case 11 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 12 died nsubj 12 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 says ccomp 13 and and CCONJ _ 16 playing cc 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 playing nsubj 15 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 playing aux 16 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 died conj 17 tag tag NOUN Number=Sing 16 playing obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 23 care punct 19 so so ADV _ 23 care advmod 20 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 care nsubj 21 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 care aux 22 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 23 care advmod 23 care care VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 says ccomp 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 cap punct 25 no no DET PronType=Neg 26 cap det 26 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 23 care obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 23 care punct 28 " " PUNCT _ 23 care punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a kid in the playground vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 die in a quote past Sam's dad vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 play in a quote present · progressive dad tag vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tag=Theme 4 not care in a quote present · do-support dad no cap vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("No cap" means "no lie".)
punct punct det nsubj punct punct det obj punct punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT No DET cap NOUN " PUNCT means VERB " PUNCT no DET lie NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 4 cap punct 3 No no DET PronType=Neg 4 cap det 4 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 cap punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 " " PUNCT _ 9 lie punct 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 lie det 9 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 10 " " PUNCT _ 9 lie punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present no cap no lie vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lie=Topic
Sentence 3: What's right?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present right property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer Wrong; people grieve differently, and Sam may cry at home every night
amod punct nsubj advmod punct cc nsubj aux parataxis case obl det obl:unmarked root Wrong ADJ ; PUNCT people NOUN grieve VERB differently ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ Sam PROPN may AUX cry VERB at ADP home NOUN every DET night NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Wrong punct 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 grieve nsubj 4 grieve grieve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 differently differently ADV _ 4 grieve advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 cry punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 cry cc 8 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 10 cry nsubj 9 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 cry aux 10 cry cry VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 grieve parataxis 11 at at ADP _ 12 home case 12 home home NOUN Number=Sing 10 cry obl 13 every every DET PronType=Tot 14 night det 14 night night NOUN Number=Sing 10 cry obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grieve present Wrong people differently property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 cry speech: express may Sam home night vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location
Option 2 Right; anyone who plays after a death has stopped caring
advmod punct nsubj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl aux xcomp root Right ADV ; PUNCT anyone PRON who PRON plays VERB after ADP a DET death NOUN has AUX stopped VERB caring VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Right right ADV _ 10 stopped advmod 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 stopped punct 3 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 stopped nsubj 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 plays nsubj 5 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 anyone acl:relcl 6 after after ADP _ 8 death case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 death det 8 death death NOUN Number=Sing 5 plays obl 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 stopped aux 10 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 11 caring care VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 stopped xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present after a death vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 stop present · perfect anyone right property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 3 care gerund anyone not said here vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Option 3 Right; grieving people are not allowed to play games
advmod punct amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod mark xcomp obj root Right ADV ; PUNCT grieving VERB people NOUN are AUX not PART allowed VERB to PART play VERB games NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Right right ADV _ 7 allowed advmod 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Right punct 3 grieving grieve VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 people amod 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 allowed nsubj:pass 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 allowed aux:pass 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 allowed advmod 7 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 to to PART _ 9 play mark 9 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 allowed xcomp 10 games game NOUN Number=Plur 9 play obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grieve gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 not allow present · passive grieving people right property vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality 3 play not said to happen to-infinitive grieving people not said here games vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice Wrong, because Sam's dad has not really died at all
punct mark nmod:poss case nsubj aux advmod advmod conj case obl root Wrong ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ Sam PROPN 's PART dad NOUN has AUX not PART really ADV died VERB at ADP all DET The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 10 died punct 3 because because SCONJ _ 10 died mark 4 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 6 dad nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 Sam case 6 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 10 died nsubj 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 died aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 died advmod 9 really really ADV _ 10 died advmod 10 died die VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 1 Wrong conj 11 at at ADP _ 12 all case 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 died obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not die present · perfect Sam's dad all vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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