Test 5 · ★ · Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big ques…
Isla's two friends are arguing loudly over whether Grandad is "in heaven" or "just nowhere". What would help Isla more?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: two friends, Grandad · What happens: argue, be, help · To what, where: heaven, Isla · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 2 «Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big questions» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Isla's two friends are arguing loudly over whether Grandad is "in heaven" or "just nowhere".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Isla | Isla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 friends | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Isla | case |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 friends | nummod |
| 4 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 arguing | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 arguing | aux |
| 6 | arguing | argue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 6 arguing | advmod |
| 8 | over | over | SCONJ | _ | 14 heaven | mark |
| 9 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 14 heaven | mark |
| 10 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 heaven | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 heaven | cop |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 heaven | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 heaven | case |
| 14 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 arguing | advcl |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 heaven | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 nowhere | cc |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 nowhere | punct |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 19 nowhere | advmod |
| 19 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 heaven | conj |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 nowhere | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 arguing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | argue speech: disagree | present · progressive | Isla's two friends | loudly property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Grandad | heaven | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would help Isla more?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 help | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 help | aux |
| 3 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | Isla | Isla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 help | obj |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 Isla | amod |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 help | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | would | Isla | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent isla=Beneficiary |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Shouting louder than both of them until they stop
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shouting | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 stop | csubj |
| 2 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 Shouting | xcomp |
| 3 | than | than | ADP | _ | 4 both | case |
| 4 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 louder | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 both | nmod |
| 7 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 9 stop | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stop | nsubj |
| 9 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | gerund | loud property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | stop | present | they | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 2
Choosing one friend to win and never speaking to the other
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Choosing | choose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 friend | nummod |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Choosing | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 win | mark |
| 5 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 friend | acl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 speaking | cc |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 speaking | advmod |
| 8 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Choosing | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 other | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 other | det |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 speaking | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | gerund | one friend | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme | |||||
| 2 | win | to-infinitive | one friend not said here | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not speak speech: other | gerund | to the other | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to other=Co-Agent |
Option 3
Agreeing that her grandad's life did not matter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Agreeing | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 matter | csubj |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 life | mark |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 grandad | nmod:poss |
| 4 | grandad | grandad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 life | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 grandad | case |
| 6 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Agreeing | advcl |
| 7 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 matter | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 matter | advmod |
| 9 | matter | matter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | gerund | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | not matter | past · do-support | Agreeing | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Hearing different beliefs kindly and deciding he lives on in her memories
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hearing | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 lives | csubj |
| 2 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 beliefs | amod |
| 3 | beliefs | belief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hearing | obj |
| 4 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 1 Hearing | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 deciding | cc |
| 6 | deciding | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Hearing | conj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 lives | nsubj |
| 8 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 lives | compound:prt |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 memories | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 memories | nmod:poss |
| 12 | memories | memory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lives | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | different beliefs | kindly property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer belief=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | decide | gerund | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | live on | present | he | her memories | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in memory=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/2-grief-has-no-timetable-houses-anniversaries-and-big-questions/t5/