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Test 5 · ★ · Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big ques…

Isla's two friends are arguing loudly over whether Grandad is "in heaven" or "just nowhere". What would help Isla more?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: two friends, Grandad · What happens: argue, be, help · To what, where: heaven, Isla · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 2 «Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big questions» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Isla's two friends are arguing loudly over whether Grandad is "in heaven" or "just nowhere".

nmod:posscasenummodnsubjauxadvmodmarkmarknsubjcoppunctcaseadvclpunctccpunctadvmodconjpunctpunctrootIslaPROPN'sPARTtwoNUMfriendsNOUNareAUXarguingVERBloudlyADVoverSCONJwhetherSCONJGrandadPROPNisAUX"PUNCTinADPheavenNOUN"PUNCTorCCONJ"PUNCTjustADVnowhereADV"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IslaIslaPROPNNumber=Sing4 friendsnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Islacase
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 friendsnummod
4friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur6 arguingnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 arguingaux
6arguingargueVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7loudlyloudlyADV_6 arguingadvmod
8overoverSCONJ_14 heavenmark
9whetherwhetherSCONJ_14 heavenmark
10GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing14 heavennsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 heavencop
12""PUNCT_14 heavenpunct
13ininADP_14 heavencase
14heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing6 arguingadvcl
15""PUNCT_14 heavenpunct
16ororCCONJ_19 nowherecc
17""PUNCT_19 nowherepunct
18justjustADV_19 nowhereadvmod
19nowherenowhereADVPronType=Neg14 heavenconj
20""PUNCT_19 nowherepunct
21..PUNCT_6 arguingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1argue speech: disagreepresent · progressiveIsla's two friendsloudly propertyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepresentGrandadheaventree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would help Isla more?

nsubjauxobjamodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhelpVERBIslaPROPNmoreADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 helpnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 helpaux
3helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4IslaIslaPROPNNumber=Sing3 helpobj
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp4 Islaamod
6??PUNCT_3 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpwouldIslavn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent isla=Beneficiary

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Shouting louder than both of them until they stop

csubjxcompcaseoblcasenmodmarknsubjrootShoutingVERBlouderADJthanADPbothDETofADPthemPRONuntilSCONJtheyPRONstopVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShoutingshoutVERBVerbForm=Ger9 stopcsubj
2louderloudADJDegree=Cmp1 Shoutingxcomp
3thanthanADP_4 bothcase
4bothbothDETPronType=Tot2 louderobl
5ofofADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 bothnmod
7untiluntilSCONJ_9 stopmark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 stopnsubj
9stopstopVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expressgerundloud propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2stoppresenttheyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 2

Choosing one friend to win and never speaking to the other

nummodobjmarkaclccadvmodconjcasedetoblrootChoosingVERBoneNUMfriendNOUNtoPARTwinVERBandCCONJneverADVspeakingVERBtoADPtheDETotherADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChoosingchooseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 friendnummod
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Choosingobj
4totoPART_5 winmark
5winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf3 friendacl
6andandCCONJ_8 speakingcc
7neverneverADVPronType=Neg8 speakingadvmod
8speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Choosingconj
9totoADP_11 othercase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 otherdet
11otherotherADJDegree=Pos8 speakingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosegerundone friendvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme
2winto-infinitiveone friend not said herevn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not speak speech: othergerundto the othervn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to other=Co-Agent

Option 3

Agreeing that her grandad's life did not matter

csubjmarknmod:possnmod:posscaseadvclauxadvmodrootAgreeingVERBthatSCONJherPRONgrandadNOUN'sPARTlifeNOUNdidAUXnotPARTmatterVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AgreeingagreeVERBVerbForm=Ger9 mattercsubj
2thatthatSCONJ_6 lifemark
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 grandadnmod:poss
4grandadgrandadNOUNNumber=Sing6 lifenmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 grandadcase
6lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Agreeingadvcl
7diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 matteraux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 matteradvmod
9mattermatterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreegerundvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not matterpast · do-supportAgreeingvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Hearing different beliefs kindly and deciding he lives on in her memories

csubjamodobjadvmodccconjnsubjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblrootHearingVERBdifferentADJbeliefsNOUNkindlyADVandCCONJdecidingVERBhePRONlivesVERBonADPinADPherPRONmemoriesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HearinghearVERBVerbForm=Ger8 livescsubj
2differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos3 beliefsamod
3beliefsbeliefNOUNNumber=Plur1 Hearingobj
4kindlykindlyADV_1 Hearingadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 decidingcc
6decidingdecideVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Hearingconj
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 livesnsubj
8livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ononADP_8 livescompound:prt
10ininADP_12 memoriescase
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 memoriesnmod:poss
12memoriesmemoryNOUNNumber=Plur8 livesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1heargerunddifferent beliefskindly propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer belief=Stimulus
2decidegerundvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3live onpresentheher memoriesvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in memory=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/2-grief-has-no-timetable-houses-anniversaries-and-big-questions/t5/