Exam question 1 · Left out: the party, the new school, the third wheel
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the experience of exclusion from a social occasion?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris, experience · To what, where: experience, social occasion, exclusion
This is exam question 1 of lesson 21 «Left out: the party, the new school, the third wheel» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 characterises | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 statements | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 statements | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 statements | amod |
| 5 | statements | statement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 characterises | obl |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 accurately | advmod |
| 7 | accurately | accurately | ADV | _ | 8 characterises | advmod |
| 8 | characterises | characteris | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 experience | det |
| 10 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 characterises | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 exclusion | case |
| 12 | exclusion | exclusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 experience | nmod |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 occasion | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 occasion | det |
| 15 | social | social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 occasion | amod |
| 16 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 characterises | obl |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 characterises | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | characteris | present | the experience of exclusion | a social occasion | of the following statements; accurately property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | experience | exclusion | nom experience «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It is remedied most effectively by the repeated viewing of photographs of the occasion in question until the distress subsides
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 remedied | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 remedied | aux:pass |
| 3 | remedied | remedy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 effectively | advmod |
| 5 | effectively | effectively | ADV | _ | 3 remedied | advmod |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 viewing | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 viewing | det |
| 8 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 viewing | amod |
| 9 | viewing | viewing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 remedied | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 photographs | case |
| 11 | photographs | photograph | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 viewing | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 occasion | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 occasion | det |
| 14 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 photographs | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 question | case |
| 16 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 occasion | nmod |
| 17 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 20 subsides | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 distress | det |
| 19 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 subsides | nsubj |
| 20 | subsides | subside | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 remedied | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remedy | present · passive | the repeated viewing of photographs of the occasion in question | It | effectively property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | repeat | participle | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | subside | present | the distress | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 2
It invariably reflects the unanimous dislike of all persons concerned
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reflects | nsubj |
| 2 | invariably | invariably | ADV | _ | 3 reflects | advmod |
| 3 | reflects | reflect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dislike | det |
| 5 | unanimous | unanimous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dislike | amod |
| 6 | dislike | dislike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reflects | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 persons | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 persons | det |
| 9 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 dislike | nmod |
| 10 | concerned | concerned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 reflects | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reflect | present | It | the unanimous dislike of all persons | invariably property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | dislike | all persons | nom dislike «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Option 3
It is incapable of producing any emotional effect whatsoever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 incapable | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 incapable | cop |
| 3 | incapable | incapable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 5 producing | mark |
| 5 | producing | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 incapable | advcl |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 effect | det |
| 7 | emotional | emotional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 effect | amod |
| 8 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 producing | obj |
| 9 | whatsoever | whatsoever | ADV | _ | 5 producing | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | incapable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | produce | gerund | any emotional effect | whatsoever property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Result |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
It is frequently experienced as a judgement of one's whole self, though commonly arising from limits or small groupings
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 experienced | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 experienced | cop |
| 3 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 4 experienced | advmod |
| 4 | experienced | experienced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 judgement | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 judgement | det |
| 7 | judgement | judgement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 experienced | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 self | case |
| 9 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 self | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 one | case |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 self | amod |
| 12 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 judgement | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 arising | punct |
| 14 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 16 arising | mark |
| 15 | commonly | commonly | ADV | _ | 16 arising | advmod |
| 16 | arising | arise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 experienced | advcl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 limits | case |
| 18 | limits | limit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 arising | obl |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 groupings | cc |
| 20 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 groupings | amod |
| 21 | groupings | grouping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 limits | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | as a judgement of one's whole self; experienced, frequently property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | arise | gerund | limits or small groupings | commonly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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