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Exam question 1 · Left out: the party, the new school, the third wheel

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the experience of exclusion from a social occasion?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris, experience · To what, where: experience, social occasion, exclusion

This is exam question 1 of lesson 21 «Left out: the party, the new school, the third wheel» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjcasenmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETexperienceNOUNofADPexclusionNOUNfromADPaDETsocialADJoccasionNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 experiencedet
10experienceexperienceNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11ofofADP_12 exclusioncase
12exclusionexclusionNOUNNumber=Sing10 experiencenmod
13fromfromADP_16 occasioncase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 occasiondet
15socialsocialADJDegree=Pos16 occasionamod
16occasionoccasionNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobl
17??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe experience of exclusiona social occasionof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3experienceexclusionnom experience «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is remedied most effectively by the repeated viewing of photographs of the occasion in question until the distress subsides

The tree, 20 words
nsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodcasedetamodoblcasenmodcasedetnmodcasenmodmarkdetnsubjadvclrootItPRONisAUXremediedVERBmostADVeffectivelyADVbyADPtheDETrepeatedVERBviewingNOUNofADPphotographsNOUNofADPtheDEToccasionNOUNinADPquestionNOUNuntilSCONJtheDETdistressNOUNsubsidesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 remediednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 remediedaux:pass
3remediedremedyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 effectivelyadvmod
5effectivelyeffectivelyADV_3 remediedadvmod
6bybyADP_9 viewingcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 viewingdet
8repeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 viewingamod
9viewingviewingNOUNNumber=Sing3 remediedobl
10ofofADP_11 photographscase
11photographsphotographNOUNNumber=Plur9 viewingnmod
12ofofADP_14 occasioncase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 occasiondet
14occasionoccasionNOUNNumber=Sing11 photographsnmod
15ininADP_16 questioncase
16questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing14 occasionnmod
17untiluntilSCONJ_20 subsidesmark
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 distressdet
19distressdistressNOUNNumber=Sing20 subsidesnsubj
20subsidessubsideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 remediedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remedypresent · passivethe repeated viewing of photographs of the occasion in questionIteffectively propertyvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2repeatparticiplevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3subsidepresentthe distressvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

It invariably reflects the unanimous dislike of all persons concerned

nsubjadvmoddetamodobjcasedetnmodadvclrootItPRONinvariablyADVreflectsVERBtheDETunanimousADJdislikeNOUNofADPallDETpersonsNOUNconcernedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 reflectsnsubj
2invariablyinvariablyADV_3 reflectsadvmod
3reflectsreflectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 dislikedet
5unanimousunanimousADJDegree=Pos6 dislikeamod
6dislikedislikeNOUNNumber=Sing3 reflectsobj
7ofofADP_9 personscase
8allallDETPronType=Tot9 personsdet
9personspersonNOUNNumber=Plur6 dislikenmod
10concernedconcernedADJDegree=Pos3 reflectsadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reflectpresentItthe unanimous dislike of all personsinvariably propertytree rules
2dislikeall personsnom dislike «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

It is incapable of producing any emotional effect whatsoever

nsubjcopmarkadvcldetamodobjadvmodrootItPRONisAUXincapableADJofSCONJproducingVERBanyDETemotionalADJeffectNOUNwhatsoeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 incapablensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 incapablecop
3incapableincapableADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofSCONJ_5 producingmark
5producingproduceVERBVerbForm=Ger3 incapableadvcl
6anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 effectdet
7emotionalemotionalADJDegree=Pos8 effectamod
8effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing5 producingobj
9whatsoeverwhatsoeverADV_5 producingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItincapable propertytree rules
2producegerundany emotional effectwhatsoever propertyvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Result

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It is frequently experienced as a judgement of one's whole self, though commonly arising from limits or small groupings

The tree, 20 words
nsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:posscaseamodnmodpunctmarkadvmodadvclcaseoblccamodconjrootItPRONisAUXfrequentlyADVexperiencedADJasADPaDETjudgementNOUNofADPonePRON'sPARTwholeADJselfNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJcommonlyADVarisingVERBfromADPlimitsNOUNorCCONJsmallADJgroupingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 experiencednsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 experiencedcop
3frequentlyfrequentlyADV_4 experiencedadvmod
4experiencedexperiencedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5asasADP_7 judgementcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 judgementdet
7judgementjudgementNOUNNumber=Sing4 experiencedobl
8ofofADP_12 selfcase
9oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 selfnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 onecase
11wholewholeADJDegree=Pos12 selfamod
12selfselfNOUNNumber=Sing7 judgementnmod
13,,PUNCT_16 arisingpunct
14thoughthoughSCONJ_16 arisingmark
15commonlycommonlyADV_16 arisingadvmod
16arisingariseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 experiencedadvcl
17fromfromADP_18 limitscase
18limitslimitNOUNNumber=Plur16 arisingobl
19ororCCONJ_21 groupingscc
20smallsmallADJDegree=Pos21 groupingsamod
21groupingsgroupingNOUNNumber=Plur18 limitsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItas a judgement of one's whole self; experienced, frequently propertytree rules
2arisegerundlimits or small groupingscommonly propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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