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Exam question 3 · Left out: the party, the new school, the third wheel

It is given that a pupil experiences a stammer. Select the response consistent with the established facts.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: pupil, you · What happens: give, experience, select, establish · To what, where: It, stammer, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 21 «Left out: the party, the new school, the third wheel» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a pupil experiences a stammer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 experiences	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pupil	det
6	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 experiences	nsubj
7	experiences	experience	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	advcl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 stammer	det
9	stammer	stammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 experiences	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	experience	present	a pupil	a stammer					vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stammer=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with the established facts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	amod
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 facts	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 facts	det
7	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 facts	amod
8	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 consistent	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Listeners ought to complete the speaker's sentences on his behalf

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Listeners	listener	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 complete	nsubj
2	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 complete	aux
3	to	to	PART	_	4 complete	mark
4	complete	complete	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 speaker	det
6	speaker	speaker	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sentences	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 speaker	case
8	sentences	sentence	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 complete	obj
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 behalf	case
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 behalf	nmod:poss
11	behalf	behalf	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 complete	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	complete	ought	Listeners	the speaker's sentences		speaker's behalf			vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Eventuality
2	sentence		the speaker						nom sentence «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

A stammer is invariably a consequence of nervousness alone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 stammer	det
2	stammer	stammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 consequence	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 consequence	cop
4	invariably	invariably	ADV	_	6 consequence	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 consequence	det
6	consequence	consequence	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 nervousness	case
8	nervousness	nervousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 consequence	nmod
9	alone	alone	ADV	_	6 consequence	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a stammer	a consequence				of nervousness; alone, invariably property	tree rules

Option 3

The pupil ought to refrain from speaking in class

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pupil	det
2	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 refrain	nsubj
3	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 refrain	aux
4	to	to	PART	_	5 refrain	mark
5	refrain	refrain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	from	from	SCONJ	_	7 speaking	mark
7	speaking	speak	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 refrain	advcl
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 class	case
9	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 speaking	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	refrain	ought	the pupil						vn refrain-69 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	speak speech: other	gerund	the pupil not said here			class			vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Listeners ought to permit the speaker to complete his utterance

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Listeners	listener	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 permit	nsubj
2	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 permit	aux
3	to	to	PART	_	4 permit	mark
4	permit	permit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 speaker	det
6	speaker	speaker	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 permit	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 complete	mark
8	complete	complete	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 permit	xcomp
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 utterance	nmod:poss
10	utterance	utterance	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 complete	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	permit	ought	Listeners	the speaker					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer speaker=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2	complete not said to happen	to-infinitive	Listeners not said here	speaker's utterance					vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent utterance=Eventuality
3	utter		speaker						nom utterance «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/21-left-out-the-party-the-new-school-the-third-wheel/e3/