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Test 7 · Left out: the party, the new school, the third wheel

Kofi's dad says, "Back in my day we didn't have phones and we were fine." Kofi still feels out of the loop. What helps more?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dad, we, Kofi · What happens: say, not have, be, feel out, help · To what, where: phones, loop, more · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 21 «Left out: the party, the new school, the third wheel» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kofi's dad says, "Back in my day we didn't have phones and we were fine."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctadvmodcasenmod:possoblnsubjauxadvmodccompobjccnsubjcopconjpunctpunctrootKofiPROPN'sPARTdadNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTBackADVinADPmyPRONdayNOUNwePRONdidAUXn'tPARThaveVERBphonesNOUNandCCONJwePRONwereAUXfineADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KofiKofiPROPNNumber=Sing3 dadnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Koficase
3daddadNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_14 havepunct
6""PUNCT_7 Backpunct
7BackbackADV_14 haveadvmod
8ininADP_10 daycase
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 daynmod:poss
10daydayNOUNNumber=Sing14 haveobl
11wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 havensubj
12diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 haveaux
13n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 haveadvmod
14havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saysccomp
15phonesphoneNOUNNumber=Plur14 haveobj
16andandCCONJ_19 finecc
17wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 finensubj
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 finecop
19finefineADJDegree=Pos14 haveconj
20..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
21""PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentKofi's dadvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not have in a quotepast · do-supportwephonesdayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Patient
3is in a quotepastwefine propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Kofi still feels out of the loop.

nsubjadvmodcasecasedetoblpunctrootKofiPROPNstillADVfeelsVERBoutADPofADPtheDETloopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KofiKofiPROPNNumber=Sing3 feelsnsubj
2stillstillADV_3 feelsadvmod
3feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_7 loopcase
5ofofADP_7 loopcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 loopdet
7looploopNOUNNumber=Sing3 feelsobl
8..PUNCT_3 feelspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feel outpresentKofithe loopstillvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loop=Theme

Sentence 3: What helps more?

nsubjobjpunctrootWhatPRONhelpsVERBmoreADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3moremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 helpsobj
4??PUNCT_2 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentmorevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Beneficiary

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Begging for a phone every single day

casedetobldetamodobl:unmarkedrootBeggingVERBforADPaDETphoneNOUNeveryDETsingleADJdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeggingbegVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2forforADP_4 phonecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 phonedet
4phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing1 Beggingobl
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 daydet
6singlesingleADJDegree=Pos7 dayamod
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Beggingobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beg speech: requestgerunddayfor a phonevn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for phone=Topic

Option 2

Pretending he saw all the messages

nsubjnsubjdet:predetdetobjrootPretendingVERBhePRONsawVERBallDETtheDETmessagesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PretendingpretendVERBVerbForm=Ger3 sawnsubj
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 messagesdet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 messagesdet
6messagesmessageNOUNNumber=Plur3 sawobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pretendgerundtree rules
2seepastall messagesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer message=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Friends filling him in at lunch

aclobjcompound:prtcaseoblrootFriendsNOUNfillingVERBhimPRONinADPatADPlunchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FriendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2fillingfillVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Friendsacl
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fillingobj
4ininADP_2 fillingcompound:prt
5atatADP_6 lunchcase
6lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing2 fillingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fill ingerundFriends not said herehim = helunchvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient

Option 4

Telling his friends to stop using phones

nmod:possiobjmarkxcompxcompobjrootTellingVERBhisPRONfriendsNOUNtoPARTstopVERBusingVERBphonesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TellingtellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 friendsnmod:poss
3friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur1 Tellingiobj
4totoPART_5 stopmark
5stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Tellingxcomp
6usinguseVERBVerbForm=Ger5 stopxcomp
7phonesphoneNOUNNumber=Plur6 usingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertgerundhis friendsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient clause=Topic
2stop not said to happento-infinitivevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3usegerundphonesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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